411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Sierra Leone
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Síerra Leóne
English
thumb|right|Sierra Leone
Etymology
From en it sierra mountain range + it leone lion (via Venetian), itself from en pt Serra Leoa lioness mountains, as the area was described to the rest of Europe by Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto; in reference to the Lion Mountains (named by Pedro de Sintra in 1462).
Pronunciation
en /siˌɛɹə liˈoʊn/
en En-us-Sierra Leone.ogg US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Sierra Leone.wav UK
Proper noun
1
en Q1044en country r/West Africa Republic of Sierra Leone.
Hypernyms
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Sierra Leonean Sierra Leone peach Sierra Leone River Sierra Leonian
Translations
Republic of Sierra Leone
Afrikaans: af Sierra Leone
Amharic: am ሴየራ ሌዎን
Arabic: ar سِيرَالِيُون f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܣܹܝܪܵܐ ܠܹܐܘܿܢ f
Armenian: hy Սիերա Լեոնե
Asturian: ast Sierra Lleona
Azerbaijani: az Syerra-Leone
Belarusian: be Сье́ра-Лео́нэ f
Bengali: bn সিয়েরা লিওন
Breton: br Sierra Leone
Bulgarian: bg Сие́ра Лео́не f
Burmese: my ဆီရာလီယွန်
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 塞拉利昂, cmn 獅子山 Taiwan
Czech: cs Sierra Leone f
Danish: da Sierra Leone n
Dutch: nl Sierra Leone n
Esperanto: eo Sieraleono
Estonian: et Sierra Leone
Farefare: gur Siera Leona
Finnish: fi Sierra Leone
French: fr Sierra Leone f
Georgian: ka სიერა-ლეონე
German: de Sierra Leone n
Greek: el Σιέρα Λεόνε f
Hausa: ha Saliyo
Hebrew: he סיירה לאון f
Hindi: hi सिएरा लियोन m
Hungarian: hu Sierra Leone
Icelandic: is Síerra Leóne n
Interlingua: ia Sierra Leone
Italian: it Sierra Leone f
Japanese: ja シエラレオネ Shierareone
Kazakh: kk Сьерра-Леоне
Khmer: km សៀរ៉ាឡេអូន
Korean: ko ^시에라 ^리온
Krio: kri Salon
Kyrgyz: ky Сьерра-Леоне
Latin: la Mons Leoninus m
Latvian: lv Sjerraleone f
Limba:
West-Central Limba: lia
Lithuanian: lt Siera Leonė f
Macedonian: mk Сие́ра Лео́не f
Māori: mi Te Araone
Mende: men
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Сьерра-Леоне
Norman: nrf Sierra Leone f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Sierra Leone n
Oromo: om Seraa Liyoon
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk Сиєра Леоне m
Persian: fa سیرالئون siyerâle'ôn
Polish: pl Sierra Leone
Portuguese: pt Serra Leoa f
Romanian: ro Sierra Leone f
Russian: ru Сье́рра-Лео́не f Sʹjérra-Leónɛ
Santali: sat ᱥᱤᱭᱮᱨᱟ ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Сије̑ра Лео̑не f
Latin: sh Sijȇra Leȏne f
Shan: shn မိူင်းသီႇဢႄႇရႃႇလီႇယူၼ်ႇ
Sinhalese: si සියෙරා ලියෝන්
Slovak: sk Sierra Leone f
Slovene: sl Sierra Leone f
Spanish: es Sierra Leona f
Swahili: sw Siera Leoni
Swedish: sv Sierra Leone n
Tagalog: tl Bulubunduking Leyona
Tajik: tg Сиерра Леоне
Tamil: ta சியேரா லியோனி
Tatar: tt Sierra Leone
Temne: tem
Thai: th เซียร์ราลีโอน
Turkish: tr Sierra Leone
Ukrainian: uk Сьє́рра-Лео́не f
Urdu: ur سِیرا لِیون m sīrā liyon
Uyghur: ug سيېررا لېئونې
Uzbek: uz Syerra-Leone
Vietnamese: vi Si-ê-ra Lê-ôn
Yoruba: yo Sàró
See also
Countries of the world
Afrikaans
af:
Proper noun
Sierra Leone
af Sierra Leone Q1044 af:Freetown
Derived terms
af Sierra Leoner
af Sierra Leonies
Czech
cs:
Pronunciation
Sjera Leone
Proper noun
f sierraleonský Sierraleoňan 1
cs Sierra Leone Q1044
Declension
Sierra<f.sg> Leone
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from nl it Sierra Leone, from nl pt Serra Leoa.
Pronunciation
nl /ˌʃɛ.raː.leːˈoː.nə/
nl Nl-Sierra Leone.ogg
nl Si er ra Le o ne
nl oːnə
Proper noun
n 1
nl Sierra Leone Q1044
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi it Sierra Leone.
Pronunciation
sierra leone sierra-leone
Proper noun
Sierra Leone
fi Sierra Leone Q1044
Declension
sg Sierra Leon a
Derived terms
fi sierraleonelainen
German
de:
Pronunciation
de De-Sierra Leone.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym 1
de Sierra Leone Q1044
Declension
toponym
See also
Hungarian
hu:
Pronunciation
szierra ˌleóne
hu Si er ra Le o ne
hu nɛ 6
Proper noun
hu proper noun Sierra Leone
hu Sierra Leone Q1044 hu:Sierra Leone Köztársaság
Declension
Sierra Leoné o sgSierra Leoné sg
Derived terms
hu Sierra Leone-i
See also
hu multiword proper noun borrowings
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id it Sierra Leone, from id pt Serra Leoa.
Proper noun
id Sierra Leone Q1044
See also
Further reading
Italian
it:
Proper noun
f 1
it Sierra Leone Q1044
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Sierra Leone.
thumb|Sierra Leone in Africa.
thumb|An aerial view of Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone.
Etymology
nb ine-pro *sers-
nb en Sierra Leone, ultimately from nb pt - Serra Leoa (“Lioness Mountains”), the Portuguese name given by the explorer Pedro de Sintra to the mountains of the present-day Freetown Peninsula in the 15th century. Historical Portuguese spellings include Serra Lyoa. The name was subsequently reshaped in European usage into the modern form Sierra Leone, which became established in English.
Portuguese pt serra mountain range; saw is from nb roa-opt serra saw, from Latin nb la serra saw, from Proto-Italic nb itc-pro *serzā saw, from Proto-Indo-European nb ine-pro *sers-eh₂, from ine-pro *sers- to cut off. The geographical sense “mountain range” developed from comparison with the toothed edge of a saw.
Portuguese pt leoa lioness is from Old Galician-Portuguese nb roa-opt leõa lioness, from Latin nb la leaena lioness, borrowed from Ancient Greek nb grc λέαινα lioness, from grc λέων lion + grc -αινα feminine suffix. Ancient Greek grc λέων lion is already attested in Mycenaean Greek as gmy 𐀩𐀺 re-wo lion; its deeper origin is uncertain and has probably been influenced by or borrowed from a non-Indo-European source.
Parallel international forms include nn Sierra Leone, da Sierra Leone, sv Sierra Leone and de Sierra Leone Sierra Leone.
Pronunciation
nb /¹siˈɛrː.a leˈoː.nə/ [sɪˈɛ̀rː.a leˈòː.nə]
nb oːnə 6
nb Si er ra Le o ne
Proper noun
nb proper noun 1
Sierra Leone; nb country r/West Africa cont/Africa Sierra Leone, a country on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, bordered by Guinea and Liberia, with Freetown as its capital.
nb Sierra Leone ble selvstendig fra Storbritannia i 1961. Sierra Leone became independent from the United Kingdom in 1961.
nb 22 July 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen et al. Sierra Leone Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Sierra_Leone Sierra Leone er en republikk i Vest-Afrika, ved Afrikas vestkyst. Sierra Leone is a republic in West Africa, on the west coast of Africa. https://web.archive.org/web/20260814114212/https://snl.no/Sierra_Leone 14 August 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian Bokmål long-form name is Republikken Sierra Leone (“the Republic of Sierra Leone”).
Derived terms
nb sierraleoner a Sierra Leonean
nb sierraleonsk Sierra Leonean
See also
References
“Navn på stater”, Språkrådet.
“Sierra Leone” in Store norske leksikon.
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun Sierra Leone
nn Sierra Leone Q1044
Related terms
nn sierraleonar
nn sierraleonsk
Polish
Pronunciation
sjerra leone Pl-Sierra Leone.ogg
Proper noun
n yes sierraleoński Sierra Leone
pl Sierra Leone Q1044
Derived terms
pl nouns Sierraleończyk Sierraleonka
See also
Further reading
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Sierra Leone.wav
Proper noun
f Sierra Leone
ro Sierra Leone Q1044
Swahili
sw:
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Sierra Leone.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun Sierra Leone
sw Sierra Leone Q1044
See also
Swedish
sv:
Proper noun
n Sierra Leone
sv Sierra Leone Q1044
Derived terms
sv sierraleonier
sv sierraleonsk
sv sierraleonska
See also
Further reading
12
Svensk MeSH
Tatar
Proper noun
proper noun l Sierra Leone
tt Sierra Leone Q1044
Turkish
tr:
Pronunciation
tr LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-Sierra Leone.wav
Proper noun
Sierra Leone
tr Sierra Leone Q1044
Declension
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone'yi Sierra Leone'ye Sierra Leone'de Sierra Leone'den Sierra Leone'nin
See also
Welsh
cy:
Proper noun
f Sierra Leone
cy Sierra Leone Q1044
Coordinate terms
Mutation