411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Mausoleum
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
mausoleum
English
en:+ at Halicarnassus
thumb|200px|A model of the Mausoleum
Alternative forms
en Mausoleon Mausoleion
Etymology
en la Mausōlēum, from en grc Μαυσωλεῖον, from 1 grc Μαύσωλος<t:Mausolus> -εῖον<pos:noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”>.
en Mausolus -eum.
Pronunciation
en /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ UK
en /ˌmɔ.səˈli.əm/ US, mô'sə-lē'əm, en /-.zəˈ-/ /ˌmɑ.-/ cot-caught
Proper noun
1
en Q45368 The grand tomb built around 353–351 BCE at Halicarnassus for Mausolus, a ruler of Caria and satrap of the Achaemenid Empire; one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
en 1872 William Smith (lexicographer) William Smith Phileus A Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology, and Geography London 559 https://books.google.com/books?id=c00rvX050iQC&pg=PA559 Phileus, an eminent Ionian architect, built the Mausoleum, in conjunction with Satyrus, and the temple of Athena Polias, at Priene. The date of the erection of the Mausoleum was soon after B.C. 353, the year in which Mausolus died; that of the temple at Priene must have been about 20 years later.
en 2007 Edmund Thomas Monumentality and the Roman Empire: Architecture in the Antonine Age 180 https://books.google.com/books?id=JRdREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA180 Because of its status as a wonder of the world, the Mausoleum was admired by Vitruvius and Strabo and described with measurements by the elder Pliny.
en 2013 Distributed Objects: Meaning and Mattering after Alfred Gell 79 https://books.google.com/books?id=yVZFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA79 Even when painted, marble retains its capacity to absorb and retransmit light, so that the sculptures of a monument like the Mausoleum would have been characterized by a kind of living glow even in their polychromy. The use of marble quite literally lent an added lustre to the deeds of Mausolus and his ancestors which it celebrated.
Related terms
en mausoleum mausolean
Translations
French: fr Mausolée m
Middle French: frm Mausolee m
German: de Mausoleum n
Greek:
Ancient Greek: grc Μαυσωλεῖον n
Latin: la Mausōlēum n
en eponyms
German
de:
Etymology
de la mausōlēum mausoleum.
Pronunciation
de De-Mausoleum.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
n,,Mausoleen
mausoleum
Declension
n,,Mausoleen
Descendants
ru мавзолей 1
Further reading
Latin
la:
Etymology
la grc Μαυσωλεῖον, from 1 grc Μαύσωλος<t:Mausolus> -εῖον<pos:noun-forming suffix meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person”>.
la Mausōlus -ēum<id:borrowing>.
Pronunciation
Mausōlēum
Proper noun
Mausōlēum<2>
la Mausoleum Q45368
Declension
Mausōlēum<2>
Descendants
en Mausoleum 1
frm Mausolee
Noun
Mausōlēum<2>
mausoleum
la Martial Epigrammata 5 64 Tam vicina iubent nos vivere Mausolea, cum doceant, ipsos posse perire deos. The mausoleums, close at hand, bid us live, for they teach us that even gods can die.
Declension
Mausōlēum<2.both>
Descendants
it mausoleo
frm mausolee
fr mausolée
References
Mausōlēum
Mausōlēum 956
la eponyms