411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Benjamin
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
benjamin benjamín Benjamín Benjámin Benjamîn
English
Etymology
From en la-lat Benjamin, from en grc Βενιαμίν, from en hbo בִּנְיָמִין binyamīn son of the right/south or son of days. Authorities differ on the meaning of the original Hebrew. Philo of Alexandria, the Samaritan Pentateuch The Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs and Midrash Leḳaḥ-Ṭob understand יָמִין to mean "days" (a meaning attested in Daniel 12:13) understanding the name to mean "son of days (i.e. old age)" (compare to the direct translations into ar بِنْ يَومِين (bin yawmīn) "son of the days" and ar بِنْ يَمِين "son of the right hand"), a formula paraphrased in Genesis 40:22 where Benjamin is described as a child of Jacob's old age. Rashi in his commentary on Genesis also gives this as a possible meaning but favors an understanding of יָמִין to mean "right" in the sense of "the south", noting that Benjamin was the only son of Jacob born in the south. Jerome understood the name to mean "son of the right hand" and Gesenius speculated that this expression might have meant "son of good fortune".
Pronunciation
en /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ RP,CA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Benjamin.wav Southern England
en /ˈbɛnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɛnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ GA
en /ˈbɪnd͡ʒəmɪn/ /ˈbɪnd͡ʒɚmɪn/ US,pin-pen
en /ˈbend͡ʒəmɪn/ AU
en /ˈbend͡ʒəmən/ NZ
en Ben ja min
Proper noun
~ s
en Q460763en biblical character The youngest of the sons of Jacob and Rachel in the Bible.
Genesis 35 18:
And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.
en 1908 George Bernard Shaw Getting Married What about the youngest child - the Benjamin - the child of its parents' mature strength and charity, always better treated than the unfortunate eldest children of their youthful ignorance and wilfulness?
en male Hebrew of biblical origin.
en 2007 w:Mark Schreiber Starcrossed Llewellyn Worldwide 0738710016 53 "Well, who the hell ever thinks some boy with a name like Benjamin is going to kill someone?" I said. "It's like someone named Winnie the Pooh taking hostages!"
en 2009-10-01 Answering Iran’s Nuclear Challenge w:The New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/01/opinion/l01iran.html For it would surely improve the domestic standing of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, an unbudgeable hawk, and thereby indefinitely delay peace on that Middle Eastern front. https://web.archive.org/web/20220617120831/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/01/opinion/l01iran.html
en small city/county seat co/Knox County s/Texas c/USA.
en patrilineal given names.
Derived terms
en Benjamin syndrome Harry Benjamin syndrome Benjamin Button Benjamin Constant gum Benjamin Benjaminite benjaminite penjamin
Translations
the youngest son of Jacob
Albanian: sq Beniamin m, sq Benjamin m, sq Bunjamin m, sq Veniamin m
Arabic: ar بِنْيَامِين m, ar بَنْيَامِين m
Armenian: hy Բենիամին
Belarusian: be Веніямі́н m
Bulgarian: bg Вениами́н m
Catalan: ca Benjamí m
Chechen: ce Биньямин
Cherokee: chr ᏇᏂ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 便雅憫 Biànyǎmǐn, cmn 本雅明 Běnyǎmíng Catholic
Czech: cs Benjamín m
Danish: da Benjamin
Esperanto: eo Benjameno
Finnish: fi Benjamin
French: fr Benjamin m
German: de Benjamin m
Greek: el Βενιαμίν m
Ancient Greek: grc Βενιαμίν m
Gujarati: gu બિન્યામીન m
Hawaiian: haw Beniamina
Hebrew: he בִּנְיָמִין m binyamin
Hindi: hi बिन्यामीन m
Hungarian: hu Benjámin
Irish: ga Biniáimin
Italian: it Beniamino
Japanese: ja ベニヤミン Beniyamin
Kazakh: kk Бунямин
Latin: la Benjamin, la Beniamin, la Beniāmīnus m
Malay: ms Bunyamin used by Muslims, ms Benyamin used by Christians
Maltese: mt Benjamin m
Norwegian: no Benjamin
Old English: ang Beniamin
Persian: fa بنیامین benyâmin
Polish: pl Beniamin m
Portuguese: pt Benjamim m
Russian: ru Вениами́н m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Beniàmin m
Sicilian: scn Binjaminu m, scn Biniaminu m
Spanish: es Benjamín m
Swahili: sw Benyamini
Swedish: sv Benjamin
Tamil: ta பென்யமீன்
Tibetan: bo བེན་ཡ་མིན།
Tumbuka: tum Benjamini
Turkish: tr Benyamin
Ukrainian: uk Веніями́н m, uk Веніамі́н m
male given name
Albanian: sq Beniamín m, sq Benijamín m, sq Benjamín m, sq Veniamín m
Amharic: am ቢንያም
Arabic: ar بِنْيَامِين m, ar بَنْيَامِين m
Armenian: hy Բենիամին
Belarusian: be Веніямі́н m
Bulgarian: bg Бе́нджамин m, bg Вениами́н m
Catalan: ca Benjamí m
Cherokee: chr ᏇᏂ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 本傑明 Běnjiémíng
Czech: cs Benjamín m
Danish: da Benjamin
Esperanto: eo Benjameno
Finnish: fi Benjamin, fi Penjami
French: fr Benjamin m
Galician: gl Benxamín m
German: de Benjamin m
Greek: el Βενιαμίν, el Βενιαμίνος m
Hawaiian: haw Peniʻamina
Hebrew: he בִּנְיָמִין m binyamin
Hindi: hi बेंजामिन
Hungarian: hu Benjámin
Icelandic: is Benjamín m
Italian: it Beniamino m
Japanese: ja ベンジャミン Benjamin
Korean: ko 베냐민, ko 벤자민
Latin: la Benjamin, la Beniamin
Latvian: lv Benjamīns m, lv Bendžamins m
Lithuanian: lt Benjaminas m
Macedonian: mk Бенџамин m, mk Венјамин m
Malay: ms Bunyamin
Maltese: mt Benjaminu m
Māori: mi Peneāmine, mi Penamene
Norman: nrf Benjamîn m
Norwegian: no Benjamin
Old English: ang Beniamin
Persian: fa بنجامین benjâmin, fa بنیامین benyâmin
Polish: pl Beniamin m
Portuguese: pt Benjamim m
Romanian: ro Benjamin
Russian: ru Вениами́н m, ru Бе́нджамин
Sami: se Benjáme
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Бењамин m
Latin: sh Benjamin m
Slovak: sk Benjamín m
Spanish: es Benjamín m
Swedish: sv Benjamin
Tamil: ta பென்யமீன்
Telugu: te బెంజమిన్
Turkish: tr Bünyamin, tr Benyamin
Ukrainian: uk Веніамі́н m
Yiddish: yi בנימין m binyomen
See also
en Jamin
Noun
en US _ slang often in plural A $100 bill, which bears a portrait of Benjamin Franklin.
en Ben Ben Franklin Benjamin Franklin Franklin
en 1994 One More Chance w:Ready to Die w:The Notorious B.I.G. Fuck the past, let's dwell on the 500SL, the E&J and ginger ale / The way my pockets swell to the rims with Benjamins
en 1997 w:It's All About the Benjamins No Way Out Sean Combs Puff Daddy w:Lil' Kim; w:the Lox; w:The Notorious B.I.G. Swimmin' in women wit they own condominiums / Five plus fives, who drive millenniums / It's all about the Benjamins, what?
en April 12, 2006 Dean Ornish Health Care: It's All About the Benjamins Newsweek https://web.archive.org/web/20061128235324/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12256977/site/newsweek/ 2006-11-28 Health Care: It's All About the Benjamins [title]
en 2015 Thomas Hallock City Creeks: Lessons in Sustainable Environmental Discourse from a Florida Boom Town Mark Luccarelli; w:Sigurd Bergmann Spaces in-between: Cultural and Political Perspectives on Environmental Discourse Leiden; Boston, Mass. w:Brill-Rodopi part 1 (Lived Spaces and Political Contexts) 89 978-90-04-29884-2 Sneering through gold grillz, inked to the neck in bad tattoos and representing my area code, Franco leads the spring breakers through a stylized, mtv version of thug life, replete with drugs, guns, Benjamins and booty call.
en 2019 Vincent Zandri 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=bHyGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT19 The Caretaker’s Wife Hoboken, N.J. Polis Books 978-1-947993-76-1 He pursed his lips, went to the cash register, and opened it. He pulled out two Benjamins and a US Grant, which he set down on the glass case before me.
Usage notes
Often used in the plural form to indicate large sums of money.
Alternative forms
en benjamin
See also
dead president, Washington, Lincoln, Hamilton, Jackson
en Robert Borden
Related terms
pet forms: Ben, Benji, Benjy, Benny
Further reading
Benjamin (disambiguation)
Cebuano
ceb
Etymology
From ceb en Benjamin, from ceb la-lat Benjamin, from ceb grc Βενιαμίν, from ceb hbo בִּנְיָמִין binyamīn son of the right [hand]. Also from ceb es Benjamín.
Pronunciation
ceb Ben ja min
Proper noun
ceb noun
ceb male English,Spanish
ceb biblical character en Benjamin
the tribe of Benjamin
Danish
Proper noun
en Benjamin Biblical figure
da male
Related terms
da Benny
da Biblical characters
Dutch
Etymology
From nl dum benjamin, from nl la-lat Benjamin, from nl grc Βενιαμίν, from nl hbo בִּנְיָמִין binyamīn son of the right/south or son of days.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈbɛn.jaːˌmɪn/
nl Nl-Benjamin.ogg
nl Ben ja min
Proper noun
m
en Benjamin Biblical character, mythological son of Jacob
(derived from meaning 1) The youngest child of a family, the youngest person of a group.
nl male
nl Biblical characters
Faroese
Etymology
From fo la-lat Benjamin, from fo grc Βενιαμίν, from fo hbo בִּנְיָמִין binyamīn son of the right [hand].
Pronunciation
fo /ˈpɛn.ja.ˌmin/
Proper noun
fo proper noun m
fo Biblical figure en Benjamin
fo male
Usage notes
m Benjaminsson Benjaminsdóttir
Declension
Benjamin Benjamin Benjamini Benjamins
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From fi la-lat Benjamin, from fi grc Βενιαμίν, from fi hbo בִּנְיָמִין binyamīn son of the right (hand).
Proper noun
Benjamin Biblical figure
fi 1933 Bible Genesis 35:18 Mutta kun hänen henkensä oli lähtemäisillään, sillä hänen oli kuoltava, antoi hän hänelle nimen Benoni, mutta hänen isänsä antoi hänelle nimen Benjamin. And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.
fi male
fi 1923 Helmikoristeinen kirjanmerkki w:Frans Hjalmar Nortamo WSOY (1947) 33 John 20:24-25 Rovasti oli sitä paitsi arvellut olevan parasta, että Penua tästä lähtien ruvettaisiin kutsumaan Kustaaksi, koska nimi Benjamin ja sen lyhennys Penu varmasti antaisi hänen koulutovereilleen aihetta pilan tekoon ja härnäilemiseen. Furthermore, the provost had said that it would be best that Penu should be called Kustaa from this onwards, because the name Benjamin and its shorter form Penu would certainly give his schoolmates a cause to bantering and bullying.
Declension
Benjamin a 0
Related terms
given names fi Benjam, fi Benjami, fi Jami
surnames fi Pennanen
Statistics
dvv_20250813 4426 8571 144 8 7
Etymology 2
Proper noun
fi proper noun form
fi Benjam gen s
References
fi Biblical characters
French
Pronunciation
[en:in]
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Benjamin.wav <<France>> (<<Toulouse>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Benjamin.wav France
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Benjamin.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Proper noun
m
fr biblical character en Benjamin Biblical figure
fr male
German
Pronunciation
de /ˈbɛnjaˌmiːn/ /-ˌmɪn/
de De-at Benjamin.ogg Austria
de De-Benjamin.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Ben ja min
Proper noun
m
Benjamin Biblical figure
de male
Noun
m
youngest child
Related terms
de Ben
de Benni
Further reading
Benjamin_Gruppenjüngster
de Biblical characters
Latin
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Benjamin m 1
la Beniamin
Manx
Proper noun
gv proper noun m
gv male
Mutation
B enjamin
Norwegian
Proper noun
no proper noun
Benjamin Biblical figure
no male
no Biblical characters
Swedish
Proper noun
c
en Benjamin Biblical figure
sv male
Related terms
sv Benny
sv Biblical characters
en eponyms