411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ys
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ys"
Asturian
Pronoun
ast pronoun
ast -yos
Cornish
Etymology 1
From kw en -es.
Suffix
kw suf
Forms plural nouns
kw alamand almond alamandys almonds
Etymology 2
kw
Suffix
Verbal suffix for past participles/verbal adjectives
kw unya unite unys united
Usage notes
Can change to -yes for verbs ending in kw -ya
Derived terms
kw
Finnish
Suffix
noun
fi Front-vowel variant -us
Declension
-y ä
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
From ine-bsl-pro *-jas *-jás; which gave lv -is, prg -is, sla-pro *-jь. When unstressed, the same ending produced lt -ias; see for more.
Pronunciation
-ỹs
Suffix
-ỹs m -iaĩ 3 or 4
masculine nominative singular ending for i̯ó-stem nouns.
lt avilỹs beehive; compare lv aulis aũlis, prg aulis, sla-pro *ulьjь
lt ežỹs hedgehog; compare lv ezis, sla-pro *ežь
Etymology 2
lt
Suffix
-ỹs m -iaĩ 3 -ė̃
agentive nominalizing suffix, typically applied to verbal roots in compounds
lt dárbas work + lt dúoti give → lt darbdavỹs employer
lt galvà head + lt žudýti kill → lt galvažudỹs hitman, assassin
lt -ininkas -ėjas -tojas
produces masculine animates from some nominal stems
lt árklas plough → lt arklỹs horse
lt gaidà melody → lt gaidỹs cockerel
Declension
- -
Derived terms
lt
Manx
Etymology
From gv sga -as (compare ga - and gd -as), from gv cel-pro *-assus, from gv ine-pro *-ad-tus.
Suffix
n m
Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns
Derived terms
gv
Middle English
Etymology 1
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm Northern & Early Scots enm -es possessive. An Introduction to Middle English S. Horobin J. Smith 2002 Edinburgh University Press 9780748673124 104–105
Etymology 2
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -esse -ess -ess
Etymology 3
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -isch
References
Welsh
Pronunciation
cy /ɨ̞s/ cy-N
cy /ɪs/ /ɪz/ cy-S
Etymology 1
From cy en -es.
Suffix
cy suffix
Used to form plural nouns.
cy -aid -aint -au -ed -edd -en -i -iadau -iaid -iau -ion -od -oedd -on -s -ydd -yr
cy nyrs nurse nyrsys nurses
cy bocs box bocsys boxes
cy bws bus bysys buses
Etymology 2
Suffix
cy suffix
cy literary verb suffix for the impersonal present indicative/future
cy gwybod know gwyddys is known, one knows
Derived terms
cy
Further reading