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-εις
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Appendix:Variations of "εις"
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
grc -ϝεις
Etymology
grc :inh ine-pro:*-wénts
From grc ine-pro *-wénts. See grc -οῦς and la -ōsus.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-εσσᾰ -εν
-ful
Usage notes
Words taking this suffix have paroxytone accent, as in grc χᾰρῐ́εις.
Inflection
-εις -εσσᾰ
Derived terms
grc
Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα:
grc Αιγνούσα (latin Aegnussae)
grc Ἀργινοῦσσαι or Ἀργινοῦσαι, related to ἀργής
grc Ἀνθεμοῦσσα, related to Ἀνθεμοῦς
grc Κρομυοῦσσα, from κρόμυον or κρόμμυον
grc Δρυμοῦσσα (latin Drymusa), from δρῦς
grc Ἐλαιοῦσσα, from ἐλαία
grc Ἰχνοῦσσα (latin Ichnusa), from ἴχνος?
grc Λαγοῦσσα or grc Λάγουσα
grc Μηλοῦσσα, from μῆλον
grc Οἰνοῦσσαι (latin Oenussae), from οἶνος
grc Ὀφιοῦσσα (latin Ophiussa), from ὄφις
grc Πιθηκοῦσαι or Πιθηκοῦσαι, derived from πίθηκος
grc Πιτυοῦσσαι (latin Pityusae), from πίτυς
grc Σχοινοῦσσα, from σχοῖνος
grc Σειρηνοῦσσαι, from Σειρήν
grc Φωκοῦσσαι, from φώκη
Those related to the island of Sicily
grc Αἴγουσσαι (latin Aegusae), from αἴξ
grc Ἐρικοῦσσα (latin la Ericūsa), supposedly from ἐρείκη
grc Λοπαδοῦσσα (latin la Lopadūsa), unknown
grc Πυργούσσα (latin la Pergusa), possibly from πῠ́ργος
grc Ραγούσιον (latin la Ragusia), unknown
grc Συρᾱ́κουσαι (latin la Syracusae), from an unattested (possibly Pre-Greek)*συράκ-
grc Φοινικοῦσσα (latin la Phoenicusa), from grc φοῖνιξ
References
858.3
García Alonso, J. L (2010), Ancient Greek Names in -oussa in the West of the Mediterranean