411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-self
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
self Self šelf self- self.
English
Etymology
From en enm -self, from en ang self; compare nl -zelf.
Pronunciation
en [ˈsɛlf]
en /ˈsɛl/ Northumbrian
en ɛlf 1
Suffix
en suffix plural -selves
Used in forming intensive and reflexive forms of the singular personal pronouns.
Usage notes
In the third person, en -self or en -selves is attached to the pronoun's objective form (him, them); in the first person and second person, to its prenominal possessive form (my, your).
The suffixes -self and -selves may be separated by an intervening word or phrase (especially own) from the rest of the pronoun. When this occurs, self or selves stands alone as its own word, and the pronoun's prenominal possessive form is necessarily used; hence "himself" becomes "his own self", not *"him own self".
The use of "themself" instead of "themselves" is sometimes proscribed, but it follows the contrast with "yourselves" and "yourself" and "ourselves" and "ourself".
These forms are sometimes used in formal contexts in place of the objective personal pronoun: "the quality of service you have received from ourselves" (us). This usage is often criticized.
Derived terms
en
en herself himself itself myself oneself ourself theeself yourself meself<qq:nonstandard or dialectal> themself<qq:sometimes proscribed> thyself<ll:archaic>
Related terms
en -selves
Anagrams
en efls FLES LSFE elfs