411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Schock
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
de:
Pronunciation
de /ʃɔk/
de De-Schock.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Etymology 1
Chiefly a borrowing (since 18th century), partly from de fr choc, partly from de en shock, both derived from de fro choquer, from de frk *skokkōn. There was also an uncommon native cognate, from de gmh schoc (“wind gust”, rarely also “shock, thrust”), from de goh scoc, which may have been merged with the borrowing.
Noun
m,s:es,s:e[dated] ^chen[uncommon, jocular]
shock mental or medical condition
Usage notes
The normal plural is de Schocks. The diminutive is fairly rare and usually jocular (e.g. referring to the inflational use of de Schock for minor disturbances).
Declension
m,s:es,s:e[dated]
Alternative forms
de Chok obsolete
Derived terms
de Elektroschock Eiweißschock Kulturschock schocken,geschockt schockieren,schockiert unter Schock stehen
Etymology 2
Compare nl schok, da skok, sv skock, no skok.
Noun
n,s:es,e:-[with a dimension]
de archaic three score a unitless measure indicating sixty of anything
de obsolete one score; two score a unitless measure indicating twenty or forty of anything
de heap de colloquial dated a heap, a bunch a large, indefinite number
Declension
n,s:es,e:-[with a dimension]
Derived terms
de schockweise
Further reading
Schock_Zaehlmasz_Haufen
Schock_Erschuetterung_Kollaps
de Historical numbers