411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-cy
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "cy"
English
Etymology
From en xno -cie, ultimately from en la -cia, la -tia, en grc -κια, grc -τια, originally variants of en la -ia and en grc -ια, grc -ία or grc -εια. Original loan words like en pharmacy and en papacy could have formed the model.
Pronunciation
en /-si/
en /-sɪj/ SSB
en si 1
Suffix
~
en non-productive Used to form nouns of state, condition or quality.
en private privacy
en frequent frequency
en obstinate obstinacy
en non-productive Used to form nouns of rank or office.
en president presidency
en abbot abbacy
en magistrate magistracy
Usage notes
In sense of a state, a condition, often replaces a terminal -t, as in en pregnancy (from en pregnant). Exceptions include en normalcy (no terminal -t in en normal) and en bankruptcy (terminal -t in en bankrupt retained).
Synonyms
state, condition or quality en -ness, en -ity, en -itude, en -th
office en -ate
Derived terms
en
Translations
used to form nouns of state, condition or quality e.g. obstinacy
Galician: gl -cia f
Hungarian: hu -ság/-ség, -ás/-és, -s, -cia
Italian: it -aggine
Malay: ms -si
Polish: pl -cja f
Portuguese: pt -cia, pt -idade f
Spanish: es -cia, es -ez, es -eza, es -za
Anagrams
en cy YC
en countable suffixes uncountable suffixes unproductive suffixes