411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-za
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "za"
Japanese
Romanization
ざ
Swahili
Alternative forms
sw -ya<q:after a consonant>
Etymology
What are now vowel-final verb stems originally had an -l-, which resurfaces whenever a suffix is added. After addition of the suffix sw -ya, this -l- was then spirantized to -z-.
Suffix
sw suffix
sw -ya used after a vowel
sw kimbia<alt:-kimbia><t:to run> kimbiza<alt:-kimbiza><t:to chase>
sw pungua<alt:-pungua><t:to decrease> punguza<alt:-punguza><t:to reduce>
Derived terms
Swahili causative verbs