411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Caesarean
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
caesarean Cæsarean
English
Alternative forms
en caesarean Cæsarean cæsarean
en cesarean Cesarean US
Pronunciation
en /siːˈzɛə.ɹi.ən/ RP
en /siːˈzɛ.ɹi.ən/ GA
en ɛəɹiən 4
Etymology 1
en :af Caesarea -an + 1
Adjective
-
en Caesarea.
Translations
of, from or relating to Caesarea
French: fr césaréen
Spanish: es cesariense
Noun
en Caesarea.
Translations
native or inhabitant of Caesarea
French: fr Césaréen m, fr Césaréenne f
Spanish: es cesariense m f
Etymology 2
From en la:Caesareus -an. en Caesar -ean.
Adjective
-
Of, relating to or in the manner of Julius Caesar or other Caesars.
en Caesarian
Translations
of or relating to Julius Caesar Caesarian
Catalan: ca cesari
Italian: it cesareo
Latin: la Caesareus
Portuguese: pt cesáreo
Spanish: es cesáreo
Etymology 3
Shortening of en Caesarean section; see also Caesarean_section#Etymology Caesarean section § Etymology.
Noun
en obstetrics A Caesarean section.
Synonyms
en C-section, en c-section
Usage notes
The term "caesarean" (section or delivery) is spelled in various accepted ways.Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier.Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster.Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. One variation is the e/ae/æ variation which reflects American and British English spelling differences. Because some sources say the procedure is named after Julius Caesar, the procedure's name is sometimes capitalized. The capital-versus-lowercase variation reflects a style of lowercasing some eponymous terms (e.g., caesarean, eustachian, fallopian, mendelian, parkinsonian, parkinsonism). Capital and lowercase stylings coexist in prevalent usage.
Because of (1) the e-vs-ae digraph variation, (2) the related ae-vs-æ typographic ligature variation, (3) the capital-vs-lowercase variation (which is based on the idea of eponymous origin, whether that is historically accurate or not; see eponym > orthographic conventions), and (4) the -ean-vs--ian suffix variation, these factors cross-multiplied in a table cause this word to be one of the very few words in present-day English orthography to have many different normative spellings or orthographic stylings, which amount to 12 from the point of view of character encoding (that is, there are 12 different character strings that are all accepted as normative orthographic representations of this one word); although some of the 12 are not commonly used, they are not incorrect. The collation is as follows:
+ Multiplication table × C + e c + e C + ae c + ae C + æ c + æ ean Cesarean cesarean Caesarean caesarean Cæsarean cæsarean ian Cesarian cesarian Caesarian caesarian Cæsarian cæsarian
References
Anagrams
en aaaceenrs Aracanese
en eponyms
en Pregnancy Ancient Rome