411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ь
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian
Etymology
ru orv -ь, from ru sla-pro *-ь.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ru suffix f
(forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives)
ru связа́ть to tie, to bind связь tie, bond
ru -речь to speak root ru рек- речь speech
ru записа́ть to write down за́пись writing down, record
ru накипе́ть to form a scum на́кипь scum
ru но́вый new новь novelty; virgin, unplowed land
ru зелёный green зе́лень greenery, verdure
ru высо́кий high root ru выс-, cf. comparative ru вы́ше высь height(s), high place
Usage notes
In multisyllabic words, the stress retracts onto the first syllable.
Velars turn into palatals as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as expected with what was originally a front vowel.
Declension
a -ь f
Derived terms
ru
ru noun-forming suffixes
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
uk fem :inh sla-pro:*-ь<id:nom> 1 + Via uk orv -ь.
Suffix
uk suffix f
forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from verbs, or occasionally from adjectives
uk зелений green зе́лень greenery, verdure f-in
Declension
Declension of -ь(inan 3rd-decl fem-form) -ь -і -і -ей -і -ям -ь -і -ю[with stem end doubling] -́ями -і -ях -е -і
Derived terms
uk -ь (fem)
Etymology 2
uk masc :inh sla-pro:*-jь<id:nom><ts:Suffix 2> 1 ++ Via orv -и.
Suffix
uk suffix m
forms nouns denoting objects or (usually) abstract concepts from nouns, or occasionally from adjectives
uk кролик rabbit кріль rabbit m-an
Usage notes
In multisyllabic words, the stress retracts onto the first syllable.
Velars turn into palatals as a result of the Slavic first palatalization, as expected with what was originally a front vowel.
Declension
((-́ь<M>, -́ь<M.anml>))
Derived terms
uk -ь (masc)
Etymology 3
Suffix
uk suffix form mf n (o-stem)
uk -я gen//acc p
Related terms
uk -ль -нь
References
ль
нь
uk noun-forming suffixes