411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
!Kung
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
kung Kung kùng ḵung
English
Pronunciation
en anglicized pronunciation1992, Alan Barnard, Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa, page xxii: Finally, it may be of interest to the non-specialist that the pronunciation of clicks in ethnic group names is entirely optional when speaking a non-Khoisan language. Acceptable anglicizations may be produced either by articulating a non-click sound of approximately the same phonological position (e.g. p for ʘ, t for ǀ or ǂ, k for ǁ or ǃ), or by ignoring the click entirely and simply pronouncing the release followed by the remainder of the word. When speaking English, I myself say Kung for 'ǃKung', Gwi for 'Gǀwi', and Gana for 'Gǁana'. Ko for 'ǃXõ', Kam for 'ǀXam' en /kʊŋ/
en /ǃkʊŋ/ non-naturalized pronunciation
Proper noun
en ǃKung.
en 1979 Daniel Goleman Consciousness, the Brain, States of Awareness, and Alternate Realities Ardent Media 9780891976486 166 One of [the few hunter-gatherer cultures that remain] is the !Kung of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana, Africa (the exclamation point in !Kung represents one of four clicking sounds in their language). https://www.google.fi/books/edition/Consciousness_the_Brain_States_of_Awaren/bfmMJguPOIIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22is+the+!Kung+of+the+Kalahari+Desert+in+Botswana%22&pg=PA166&printsec=frontcover
en 1980 w:Carl Sagan The Backbone of Night Cosmos (Sagan book) Cosmos first 6280573 0394502949 172 For example, the !Kung* Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana have an explanation for the Milky Way, which at their latitude is often overhead.*The exclamation point is a click, made by touching the tongue against the inside of the incisors, and simultaneously pronouncing the K.
en 2000 Carl N. McDaniel; John M. Gowdy Paradise for Sale: A Parable of Nature 78 The exclamation point in !Kung is pronounced as a click and is characteristic of Khoisan languages. https://www.google.fi/books/edition/Paradise_for_Sale/x2GZH7mssNcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Kung&pg=PA78&printsec=frontcover
References
Further reading
!Kung language
knw
Anagrams
en gknu gunk
en Languages