411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Dnipro
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+ River
thumb|right|300px|The Dnipro basin from space, highlighting the numerous reservoirs created during the Soviet era by hydroelectric dams
thumb|right|300px|The city of Dnipro within Ukraine, surrounded by its oblast
thumb|Dnipro Raion
Etymology
From en uk Дніпро́ and earlier uk Днѣпръ, from en orv Дънѣпръ, from en sla-pro *Dъněprъ, from en xsc-sar-pro *dānu apara the far river or xsc-sar-pro *dānapr the deep river. The former derivation would pair it with the en Dnister Near River, while the latter would refer to its lack of fords. en Dnieper and en Danasper. As a city, originally a clipping of en Dnipropetrovsk, formally adopted as the town's name in 2016 as part of general decommunization of placenames. Its oblast has not yet followed suit because it is mentioned by name in the Ukrainian constitution.
Pronunciation
en /nɪˈpɹoʊ/ /niˈpɹoʊ/ /ˈni.pɹoʊ/ /ˈnɪ.pɹoʊ/ GA
en /d(ə)niːˈprəʊ/ /ˈd(ə)nɪ.prə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dnipro.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en with the en A major East European <<river>> which flows south through <<c/Russia,Belarus,Ukraine>> into the Black Sea.
en city/municipal and regional administrative centre, as well as/raion/uhrom obl/Dnipropetrovsk c/Ukraine on the Dnieper.
en Dnipropetrovs'k an oblast of Ukraine.
Usage notes
Formerly, the more common English name of this river was en Dnieper. Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, nearly all Western media began adopting the Ukrainian form of the name. Alternatively, the name can be used to distinguish the lower stretches of the river through Ukraine, as opposed to its upper reaches in Russia and Belarus.
Synonyms
river Borysthenes, Slavutych, Slavutich, Danasper, Danapris historical; Dnieper
city historical Dnipropetrovs'k, Dnepropetrovsk, Sicheslav, Novorossiysk, Katerynoslav, Yekaterinoslav
Derived terms
en Dniprodzerzhyns'k Dnipropetrovs'ke,Dnipropetrovs'k Dniprorudne Prydniprovs'k Dniprenko<l:surname> Dniprovenko<l:surname> Dniprianyn<l:male demonym> Dniprianka<l:female demonym> Dnipriany<l:rural settlement in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast> Dniprovka<l:several rural settlements in Ukraine and Kazakhstan>
Related terms
Dniester
Podniprovya
Translations
river
Armenian: hy Դնեպր
Belarusian: be Дняпро́ m
Bulgarian: bg Дне́пър m
Catalan: ca Dniéper m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 第聶伯河 Dìnièbó Hé
Crimean Tatar: crh Özü
Czech: cs Dněpr m
Danish: da Dnepr
Dutch: nl Dnjepr
Finnish: fi Dnepr
French: fr Dniepr f
Georgian: ka დნეპრი
German: de Dnjepr m
Greek: el Δνείπερος m
Ancient Greek: grc Βορυσθένης, grc Δάναπρις
Hebrew: he דנייפר
Hungarian: hu Dnyeper, hu Dnyipro
Italian: it Nipro m
Japanese: ja ドニエプル川 Doniepuru-gawa
Korean: ko 드네프르 강
Latin: la Danaper m, la Borysthenēs m, la Danapris f
Lithuanian: lt Dniepras
Macedonian: mk Дне́пар m
Nogai: nog Узу, nog Узы
Old East Slavic: orv Дънѣпръ m
Old Norse: non Nepr f
Persian: fa دنیپر denipr, denyeper
Polish: pl Dniepr m-in
Portuguese: pt Dnieper m, pt Dniepre m, pt Borístenes m
Russian: ru Днепр m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Дњепар m
Latin: sh Dnjepar m
Slovak: sk Dneper m
Swedish: sv Dnepr c
Turkish: tr Dinyeper, tr Özi
Ottoman Turkish: ota اوزی özi
Ukrainian: uk Дніпро́ m; uk Дніпр m archaic
Yiddish: yi דניעפּער
city
Armenian: hy Դնեպրոպետրովսկ
Belarusian: be Днепрапятро́ўск m historical; be Дняпро́ n, be Дніпро́ m
Bulgarian: bg Днепропетро́вск m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 第聶伯羅 Dìnièbóluó
Danish: da Dnepropetrovsk
Dutch: nl Dnipro n, nl Dnipropetrovsk n
Farefare: gur Nipro
French: fr Dnipropetrovsk, fr Dnipro
Georgian: ka დნეპროპეტროვსკი
Greek: el Ντνιπροπετρόφσκ
Kazakh: kk Днепропетровск
Kyrgyz: ky Днепропетровск
Macedonian: mk Днипро, mk Днепар
Polish: pl Dniepropetrowsk m-in, pl Dniepr m-in
Portuguese: pt Dnepropetrovsk f, pt Dnipropetrovsk f
Russian: ru Днепропетро́вск m historical, ru Днепр m, ru Днипро́ m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Дњепропетровск m
Latin: sh Dnjepropetrovsk m
Swedish: sv Dnipro n
Turkish: tr Dnipro
Ukrainian: uk Дніпропетро́вськ m historical, uk Дніпро́ m
See also
city en Dnipro
raion en Dnipro Raion
river en Dnieper River
References
Anagrams
en dinopr drop in drop-in
Dutch
Etymology
nl uk Дніпро́.
Proper noun
n
nl Dnipro, a <<city>> and <<raion>> of <<c/Ukraine>>.
nl Dnipropetrovsk superseded
Further reading
nl
French
fr:
Etymology
fr :bor uk:Дніпро́
From fr uk Дніпро́.
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-Dnipro.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>)
Proper noun
fr city/and/raion oblast/Dnipropetrovsk c/Ukraine
Turkish
tr:
Etymology
tr :bor uk:Дніпро́ + 1
Proper noun
tr city c/Ukraine Dnipro
Declension