411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Herr
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
herr
English
Etymology 1
As a title and en de - and Jewish surname (also found in Hungary and France), from the noun de Herr gentleman, sir.
Proper noun
s
en.
Noun
Herren
Used as a courtesy title before the surname of a German-speaking man.
en Hr.
en Frau
en The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, and the Fine Arts 1592 London 1 May 1858 569 3 The principal singers we now learn are to be Mdlles. Krall and Jenny Meyer, Herren Schneider and Stepan.
en New Photolithographic Process G. Wharton Simpson The Photographic News: A Weekly Record of the Progress of Photography VI 219 London Printed and published by Thomas Piper,32, Paternoster Row 14 November 1862 546 1 On a variety of drawings being lately exhibited for a new town hall in one of the German capitals, a certain design of Herren Schmidt and Stauch attracted considerable attention among the art-loving public of the Fatherland, but as it happened to become a subject of jobbery, and was not to be accepted in consequence, would have been hardly accessible to larger circles of connoisseurs, without the invention of the new art.
en Marsha Morton Max Klinger and Wilhelmine Culture: On the Threshold of German Modernism w:Ashgate Publishing 2014 98 978-1-4094-6758-8 They stand in the poses of the two provincials—Herren Müller and Schultze—whose conversations (and portraits) were a regular column in the satirical paper.
Further reading
Etymology 2
As a en hmn - surname, variant of en Her, named after the Her clan, written in Chinese as zh 侯 (compare en Hou).
Proper noun
s
en.
Etymology 3
en
Proper noun
en unincorporated community twp:Suf/Perry co/Boone County s/Indiana c/USA.
en Titles
German
de:
Alternative forms
de Herre archaic
Herꝛ archaic; sometimes used in fraktur
God de HErr, de HERR
Etymology
From de gmh hērre, gmh hërre, from de goh hēriro, goh hērro, originally comparative of goh hēr (“grey-haired, noble, venerable”, whence de hehr), a de la senior elder 1. Ultimately from de gem-pro *hairaz grey.
Cognate with nl heer, ang hār, en hoar, non hárr; compare also modern de hehr noble, holy, de herrschen to rule.
Pronunciation
de /hɛr/ [hɛʁ] [hɛr] [hɛɐ̯]
de De-Herr.ogg [hɛɐ̯] <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-at-Herr.ogg Austria der Herr [dɜɾ‿hɛr]
de Heer hehr her common merger
Noun
((<m,,en.weak_n>,<m,,n.weak.[archaic]>)) chen,lein,l Herrin
de polite man, gentleman
de Herrenbekleidung gentlemen's wear
de Herrentoilette gentlemen's toilet
de ein älterer Herr an older gentleman
de meine Damen und Herren en ladies and gentlemen
de archaic sir, lord; address of subservient respect
de Wie kann ich Euch zu Diensten sein, Herr? How can I serve you, sir?
de Gnädiger Herr! (Can be translated as "My lord!" in English, but there is no direct equivalent.)
Mr., mister, sir respectful address towards a man
de sehr geehrter Herr Schmidt (dear) Mr. Schmidt
de Die Herren Schmidt und Müller Messrs. Schmidt and Müller
de Herr Doktor von Braun Dr. von Braun
de Herr Professor Dr. (Ph.D.) / Professor
de Herr Bundeskanzler Mr. Chancellor or Sir
de Jawohl, Herr Oberst! Yes, sir! Because Herr already is a respectful form of address, adding a term like sir is unnecessary. Yes, Mr. Colonel.
de Entschuldigung, der Herr? Sie haben Ihre Uhr verloren. Excuse me, sir? You've lost your watch. (standard usage between strangers)
de Was kann ich Ihnen bringen, meine Herren? What can I bring you, sirs?
de sehr geehrte Damen und Herren en dear Sir or Madam (address in formal letters and e-mails)
master, lord generally denotes that someone has control over something, either in a generic or in a regal sense
de Herr der Lage sein to be master of the situation
de Weil die Tiere auf seinen Wink reagieren, nennt man ihn den Herren der Wölfe. Because the animals are at his beck and call, he is called Lord of the Wolves.
de Der gestiefelte Kater Wer ist Herr dieser Landen? Der Graf von Karabas. Who is the ruler/owner of these lands? The Count of Karabas.
de der Schirmherr the patron
de historical the lowest title of German nobility
de Gans Edle Herren zu Putlitz Gans (noble) lords of Putlitz
Lord, God
de Das Haus des Herrn the en House of God
de Gott der Herr the Lord
Usage notes
Omitting de Herr (or the female form de Frau) when addressing a person with their last name is usually perceived as disrespectful, but it is more common when speaking about someone who is not present, except in formal contexts. However, there may be contextual pitfalls and regional differences, which makes it advisable for learners not to leave out de Herr (and de Frau).
When people address each other with their last name, but say de du to each other, the words de Herr and de Frau are always left out in most regions. In parts of western Germany, however, there is (or was) a system of saying de du and de Herr/de Frau among coworkers.
There are three different female equivalents of de Herr, each covering different senses: de Herrin, de Dame, and de Frau.
Declension
The forms de Herrn and de Herren were originally simple phonetic/graphic variants. Both were used for the singular and plural inflections. In contemporary standard German they are—usually—distinguished functionally, de Herrn being the inflected singular, de Herren the plural.
((<m,,en.weak_n>,<m,,n.weak.[archaic]>))
Hyponyms
de Bauherr Brotherr Chorherr Dienstherr Domherr Empfangsherr Feldherr Feudalherr Freiherr Grundherr Hausherr Landesherr Lehnsherr Ratsherr Schirmherr
Derived terms
de aus aller Herren Länder Herrin herrisch herrlich Herrschaft Herr werden Herr der Heerscharen
de compound nouns Herrenbekleidung Herrenhaus Herrenmensch Herrenmode Herrenmoral Herrgott Herrentag Herrentoilette
Related terms
de hehr
de herrschen
Further reading
de Titles
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
hrx hër Portuguese-based orthography
Etymology
From hrx gmh hērre, gmh hërre, from hrx goh hēriro, goh hērro grey, grey-haired, comparative of goh hēr (“noble, venerable”, whence de hehr), a de la senior elder 1 1. Ultimately from hrx gmw-pro *hair, from hrx gem-pro *hairaz grey. Cognate with nl heer, ang hār, en hoar, non hárr.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
m Herre
Mr., mister, sir
gentleman
master, lord, generally denotes that somebody has control over something, either in a generic or in a regal sense
Lord, God
Used as a title of respect that is not translated into English or replaced with Sir
Further reading
Online Hunsrik Dictionary