Romania

romania Románia România Romãnia Romānia Romanía English thumb|Romania (in dark green) within Europe. Pronunciation en /ɹəʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹəˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ RP en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Romania.wav UK en /ɹoʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ GA en en-us-Romania.ogg US en /ɹʊˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ /ɹuːˈmeɪ.ni.ə/ RP,USalternative pronunciation derived from the old spelling Rumania en /ɾoˈme.ne.ə/ /-nɪ.ə/ /-ni.ə/ Scotland en /ɾoːˈmeː.ni.ə/ Wales en /ɹoˈmaː.nja/ Philippines en eɪniə 4 Etymology 1 From en ro România, from ro român Romanian (in turn from en la Rōmānus Roman) + ro -ia. Alternative forms en România rare en Rumania Roumania dated Proper noun en Q218en country r/Southeastern Europe Bucharest. en Stanley Reed Britain Plans for Future of Shale Oil and Gas Industry w:The New York Times 2014-11-09 https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/business/international/britain-plans-for-future-of-shale-oil-and-gas-industry-.html 0362-4331 There is strong resistance in much of Europe to fracking, the practice of forcing liquid and sand into wells to release trapped oil and gas. France has a ban on fracking, Germany has imposed a moratorium, and opposition has cropped up and sometimes delayed shale exploration in Eastern European countries like Romania and Poland. https://web.archive.org/web/20220118185540/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/09/business/international/britain-plans-for-future-of-shale-oil-and-gas-industry-.html Derived terms en Roexit Romano- Kingdom of Romania Romanian Translations Q218 South-Eastern European country Abkhaz: ab Румыниа Afrikaans: af Roemenië Akan: ak Romania Albanian: sq Rumani f indefinite, sq Rumania f definite Old Albanian: sq Gogëni f Gheg, sq Gogëri f Tosk Amharic: am ሮማንያ Arabic: ar رُومَانِيَا f Aragonese: an Rumanía f Aramaic: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܢܝܼܵܐ f Romaniya Armenian: hy Ռումինիա Aromanian: rup Armãnii f indefinite, rup Armãnia f definite, rup Rãmãnii f indefinite, rup Rãmãnia f definite, rup Rumãnii f indefinite, rup Rumãnia f definite, rup Romãnii f indefinite, rup Romãnia f definite Assamese: as ৰোমানিয়া Asturian: ast Rumanía f Azerbaijani: az Rumıniya Bashkir: ba Румыния Basque: eu Errumania Belarusian: be Румы́нія f Bengali: bn রোমানিয়া Breton: br Roumania Bulgarian: bg Румъ́ния f Burmese: my ရူမေးနီးယား Buryat: bua Румыни Carpathian Rusyn: rue Руму́ньско n Catalan: ca Romania f Chechen: ce Румыни Cherokee: chr ᎶᎹᏂᏯ Chinese: Cantonese: yue 羅馬尼亞 Hokkien: nan-hbl 羅馬尼亞 Lô-má-nî-a Mandarin: cmn 羅馬尼亞 Luómǎníyà Chuvash: cv Румыни Corsican: co Rumenia Crimean Tatar: crh Romaniya Czech: cs Rumunsko n Danish: da Rumænien Dhivehi: dv ރުމޭނިއާ Dutch: nl Roemenië n Esperanto: eo Rumanio, eo Rumanujo Estonian: et Rumeenia Farefare: gur Domaŋo Faroese: fo Rumenia n Finnish: fi Romania French: fr Roumanie f Frisian: West Frisian: fy Roemeenje Friulian: fur Romanie f Gagauz: gag Romıniya Galician: gl Romanía f Georgian: ka რუმინეთი German: de Rumänien n Greek: el Ρουμανία f Gujarati: gu રોમાનિયા Hausa: ha Romaniya Hawaiian: haw Romānia Hebrew: he רוֹמַנְיָה f románya Hindi: hi रोमानिया m Hungarian: hu Románia Icelandic: is Rúmenía f Ido: io Rumania Indonesian: id Rumania Interlingua: ia Romania Irish: ga Rómáin f An Rómáin Italian: it Romania f Japanese: ja ルーマニア Rūmania Kannada: kn ರೊಮಾನಿಯ Kashubian: csb Rumùńskô f Kazakh: kk Румыния Khmer: km រូម៉ានី Korean: ko ^루마니아, North Korea ko ^로므니아 Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: kmr Romanya Kyrgyz: ky Румыния Ladino: lad Rumania Lao: lo ລູມານີ, lo ຣູມານີ Latin: la Rōmānia f New Latin Latvian: lv Rumānija f Lithuanian: lt Rumunija f Livonian: liv Rumāņmō Macedonian: mk Романија f Malay: ms Romania Malayalam: ml റൊമാനിയ Maltese: mt Rumanija f ir-Rumanija Marathi: mr रोमेनिया Mongolian: Cyrillic: mn Румын Mongolian script: mn ᠷᠦᠮᠢᠨ, mn ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ China Nahuatl: nah Rumantlān Navajo: nv Wooméiniya Nepali: ne रोमानिया Norman: nrf Roumanie f, nrf Roumanîn f Norwegian: Bokmål: nb Romania n Nynorsk: nn Romania n Occitan: oc Romania f, oc Roumagnu m Odia: or ରୋମାନିଆ Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: cu Роумꙑнїꙗ f modern Pashto: ps رومانیا rōmāniyā Persian: Dari: prs رومَانِیَا Iranian Persian: fa-ira رومانی rumâni Polish: pl Rumunia f Portuguese: Brazilian Portuguese: pt Romênia f European Portuguese: pt Roménia f Punjabi: Gurmukhi: pa ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆ m Romani: rom Rumùnia f i Rumùnia Romanian: ro România f Cyrillic: ro Ромыния f Romansh: rm Rumenia Russian: ru Румы́ния f Sami: Northern Sami: se Románia Scots: sco Romanie, sco Roumainie Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Ру̀мӯнија f Bosnia Serbia, sh Ру̀мӯњска̄ f usually Croatia Latin: sh Rùmūnija f Bosnia Serbia, sh Rùmūnjskā f usually Croatia Sicilian: scn Rumanìa f Silesian: szl Růmůńijo f Sinhalese: si රුමේනියාව Slovak: sk Rumunsko n Slovene: sl Romúnija f Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: dsb Rumuńska f Upper Sorbian: hsb Rumunska f Spanish: es Rumania f, es Rumanía f Swahili: sw Romania Swedish: sv Rumänien n Tagalog: tl Rumanya Tajik: tg Руминия Tamil: ta உருமேனியா Tatar: tt Румыния Telugu: te రొమేనియా Thai: th โรมาเนีย Tibetan: bo རོ་མ་ནི་ཡ Tigrinya: ti ሮሜኒያ Turkish: tr Romanya Ottoman Turkish: ota رومانیا Românya Turkmen: tk Rumyniýa Ukrainian: uk Руму́нія f Urdu: ur رومانِیَہ m Uyghur: ug رۇمىنىيە Uzbek: uz Ruminiya Vietnamese: vi Ru-ma-ni, vi Lỗ Má Ni, vi România Võro: vro Romaania Welsh: cy Rwmania f Yakut: sah Румыния Yiddish: yi רומעניע f Yoruba: yo Ròmáníà Zhuang: za Lozmajnizya See also Appendix:Countries of the world Etymology 2 From en la Rōmānia, from en gkm Ῥωμανία, itself from en la Rōmānus. en Roman -ia<id:place>. en Romagna. Alternative forms en Rhomania Proper noun en academic historical linguistics The Latin- or Romance-speaking areas of Europe, collectively. en historical en Byzantine Empire, also used for its former territories. en 1973 Arnold Joseph Toynbee Constantine Porphyrogenitus and his world 682 There is a significant coincidence of dates between several events: the splitting of the Paulician community in Rhomania in consequence of Séryios’s innovations; the breach between Séryios’s partisans and the East Roman Imperial Government, en 1988 Donald M. Nicol Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations 208 The Doge of Venice was honored with his full title of dominator of one-quarter and one-eighth of the whole Empire of Romania; and he was promised repossession of all the rights and properties that his people had held in Constantinople in the years of the Latin occupation. en 1989 Ferenc Makk The Árpáds and the Comneni: political relations between Hungary and Byzantium in the 12th century 110 In this letter the basileus informed the Pope that Béla III had attacked Serbia, since he was not content with his own country, “which he acquired with difficulties and with the help of the armies and the money of Rhomania [i.e. Byzantium]”. en 1989 David Jacoby From Byzantium to Latin Romania: Continuity and Change Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204 1 The Fourth Crusade ended in 1204 with the Western or Latin conquest of Constantinople and signalled the beginning of a new era in the history of the Byzantine lands or Romania. en 1999 Rustam Shukurov Turkoman and Byzantine Self-Identity: Some reflections on the Logic of the Title-Making in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Anatolia Eastern Approaches to Byzantium: Papers from the Thirty-Third Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies If the Constantinopolitan Byzantines regarded the Anatolian Turkic territories as lands temporarily lost from their indivisible universal Rhomania, the Turkoman rulers of the twelfth century considered Rhomania as being factually divided between several rulers. en 2001 David Jacoby Changing Economic Patterns in Latin Romania: The Impact of the West The Crusades from the Perspective of Byzantium and the Muslim World 197 The dramatic fall of Constantinople in 1204 and the Latin conquest of the Empire’s provinces in the following decade resulted in the dismemberment of Romania. 2013, Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Pope Pius II), trans. Robert Brown, Europe (c.1400-1458), page 69: Next to them, the maritime region extending south to the Hellespont is Romania—a Greek nation, though it was once barbarian, and it is returning to barbarism in our own time, now that the empire of the Greeks has been destroyed and the Turks hold sway. The capital city of this country [Thrace] is Byzantium, formerly called Agios. Etymology 3 Proper noun en Romagna. 97 43 In the end of Ianuarie, Borbon passed the Po with all his troupes, and directed his iourney towards Romania: Anagrams en aaimnor Maorian Mo i Rana Omarian amanori Catalan ca: Pronunciation ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-Romania.wav Valencia ca ia 4 Proper noun f ca Romania Q218 Derived terms ca romanès Finnish fi: Etymology From fi ro România. Pronunciation Proper noun fi Romania Q218 Declension sg Romani a Derived terms fi romania romanialainen See also Anagrams fi aaimnor romaani French Etymology fr :bor grc:Ῥωμανία fr grc Ῥωμανία. Pronunciation Proper noun f fr academic historical linguistics the Romance speaking areas of Europe See also fr Roumanie fr nation Italian Etymology 1 it. Alternative forms it Rumania Pronunciation ^ì Proper noun f it Romania Q218 Derived terms it rumeno//romeno See also Further reading it Etymology 2 it :lbor la:Rōmānia it la Rōmānia. Pronunciation ^à Proper noun f it historical or linguistics en Romania Latin or Romance-speaking of Europe Further reading Europa latina it Anagrams it aaimnor Armonia Mariano armonia mariano riamano Latin la: Etymology la Rōmānia :der grc:Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ + 1 Pronunciation Rōmānia Proper noun Rōmānia<1> la historical Late Latin Roman Empire la Orosius Historiae adversum paganos 7 43 5 lived ca. 385 CE - ca. 420 CE Nam ego quoque ipse virum quemdam Narbonensem ... audivi, se familiarissimum Ataulpho apud Narbonam fuisse: ac de eo ... didicisse, quod ... referre solitus esset, se in primis ardenter inhiasse: ut, obliterato Romano nomine, Romanum omne sŏlum, Gothorum imperium et faceret et vocaret: essetque, ut vulgariter loquar, Gothia, quod Romania fuisset; fieretque nunc Ataulphus quod quondam Caesar Augustus. I, too, once heard a man from Narbonne who claimed to be very familiar with Athaulf and who had learned that Athaulf would often say that, more than anything else, he desired this: after eliminating the name of Rome, he would make the entire Roman land subject to Gothic power and call it so, calling (if I may speak vulgarly) what was previously Romania as "Gothia". And so Athaulfus would become what Caesar Augustus once was [i.e. the first emperor of a new empire]. la historical Medieval Latin Byzantine Empire la New Latin la Romania Q218 Declension Rōmānia<1> Descendants fro Romanie enm Romanie 1 it Romagna rgn Rumâgna cel-bry-pro *rrʉβ̃ėn 1 from a Vulgar Latin variant "la Rōmănia" with a short "a" in the second syllable wlm Ruvein cy Rhufain Norwegian Bokmål no thumb|The flag of Romania. thumb|The location of Romania in Europe. thumb|The Danube Delta in eastern Romania. Etymology nb, based ultimately on Romanian ro România Romania. The Romanian name is formed from ro român Romanian and ro -ia, the definite form of ro -ie. The ethnonym ro român is inherited from Latin nb la Rōmānus Roman, from la Rōma Rome. Parallel international forms include nn Romania, da Rumænien, sv Rumänien, de Rumänien, nl Roemenië, fr Roumanie, it Romania, es Rumanía, pt Roménia and en Romania Romania. Pronunciation nb /¹rʊˈmɑː.ni.a/ [ɾʊˈmɑ̀ː.ni.a] nb ɑːnia 4 nb Ro ma ni a Proper noun nb proper noun Romania; nb country in r/Southeastern Europe on the sea/Black Sea București 1. nb Hun reiste gjennom Romania med tog. She travelled through Romania by train. nb 25 June 2026 Jardar Seim Romania Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Romania Romania er et land i Sørøst-Europa. I europeisk målestokk er det et middelstort land. Romania is a country in Southeastern Europe. By European standards, it is a medium-sized country. https://web.archive.org/web/20260928100427/https://snl.no/Romania 28 September 2026 Usage notes Romania is both the short and official Norwegian name. The official Romanian name is ro România Romania. Related terms nb rumener a Romanian nb rumensk Romanian; the Romanian language See also References “Navn på stater” by no Språkrådet. “Romania” in Store norske leksikon. Norwegian Nynorsk nn: Proper noun nn proper noun nn Romania Q218 Related terms nn rumen rumenar rumensk Sardinian sc: Proper noun sc Romania Q218 Swahili sw: Proper noun sw proper noun sw Romania Q218 Yoruba Etymology yo:Ròmáníà thumb|250px|Ròmáníà Borrowed from yo en Romania. Pronunciation Ròmáníà 1 Proper noun Ròmáníà yo Romania Q218