411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Romansch
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Romanche Romansh Rumansch Rumantsch
Etymology
en rm romansch, rm romontsch, rm rumantsch et al., from en la-med rōmānicē, from en la-vul rōmānicē in the Roman manner; in a Romance language adv, from en la rōmānicus. Perhaps influenced by the en gem - suffix seen in English as en -ish (German de -isch, de -sch). en romance.
Pronunciation
en /ɹə(ʊ)ˈmanʃ/ UK
en /ɹoʊˈmænʃ/ /ɹoʊˈmɑnʃ/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Romansch.wav General American
Proper noun
en broad sense en Rhaeto-Romance.
[ 1892, Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge: New Edition: Vol. VIII.: Peasant to Roumelia, p. 779, s.v. Romansch:
Romansch (Ger. Churwalsch, from the town of Chur), a name applied to the Romance dialect, or rather agglomeration of cognate dialects, spoken from the Grisons to Friuli on the Adriatic. ]
en strict sense A Rhaeto-Romance language (or dialect continuum) spoken in the Graubünden/Grisons canton of Switzerland; it is one of the four official languages of Switzerland.
Usage notes
Some writers have restricted the term "Romansch" to western dialects (as opposed to Ladin in the east), while others have used it more broadly to indicate all Rhaeto-Romance languages.
Quotations
1776, Joseph Planta, An Account of the Romansh Language. By Joseph Planta. Read at the Royal Society, Nov. 10, 1775, London, p. 1f. and 14 (books.google):
This language is called Romansh, and is now spoken in the most mountainous parts of the country of the Grisons, near the sources of the Rhine and the En.
May we not hence conclude, that as the Romansh has never been used in any regular composition in writing till the sixteenth century, nor affected by any foreign invasion or intimate connexion, it is not likely to have received any material change before the period of its being written?
Holonyms
strict sense en Rhaeto-Romance
Translations
the Romance language
Armenian: hy ռետոռոմաներեն, hy ռումանշ, hy ռոմանշ
Bulgarian: bg ретрома́нски m
Catalan: ca romanx m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 羅曼什語, cmn 羅曼什語 Luómànshíyǔ
Czech: cs rétorománština f
Danish: da rætoromansk n
Dutch: nl Reto-Romaans n
Esperanto: eo romanĉa, eo romanĉa lingvo with the definite article eo la
Estonian: et retoromaani
Finnish: fi retoromaani
French: fr romanche m
Friulian: fur romanç, fur rumanç
German: de Bündnerromanisch n, de Rätoromanisch n strict sense
Hungarian: hu romans
Ido: io Romancha
Irish: ga Raeta-Rómáinsis f
Italian: it romancio m
Japanese: ja ロマンシュ語 romanshu go
Kazakh: kk романш тілі
Latin: la lingua Rhaetica f
Marathi: mr रोमांश f
Navajo: nv Wóómąsh bizaad
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb retoromansk m
Nynorsk: nn retoromansk m
Polish: pl romansz m
Portuguese: pt romanche m
Romanian: ro retoromană f
Romansch: rm rumantsch Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Vallader, rm romontsch Sursilvan, rm rumàntsch Sutsilvan, rm rumauntsch Puter
Russian: ru рома́ншский m, ru реторома́нский
Scots: sco Romansh
Sicilian: scn rumanzu m, scn rumanciu m
Spanish: es romanche m
Swedish: sv rätoromanska c
Turkish: tr Romanşça
Welsh: cy Románsh
See also
en Friulian
en Ladin
en Rhaeto-Romance
Further reading
roh
Anagrams
en achmnors chromans monarchs nomarchs
en Languages