411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ու
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ու
Armenian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From hy xcl -ու.
Suffix
suffix ու
forming adjectives
Derived terms
hy
Etymology 2
Suffix
hy suffix inflectional suffixes
the future converb I ending of verbs
hy սիրելու future converb I of hy սիրել 1
Etymology 3
From hy xcl -ու.
Suffix
hy suffix inflectional suffixes
the singular dative case ending of u-declension nouns
hy ձիու dative singular case of hy ձի 1
hy մարդու dative singular case of hy մարդ 1
See also
hy -ի
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
From xcl ine-pro *-usyā, the feminine form of the participle suffix ine-pro *-wes. See also xcl -ուք.
Suffix
xcl suffix
Forming adjectives.
xcl հատանեմ I cut 1
xcl հատու sharp, cutting 1
xcl կծանեմ I bite 1
xcl կծու tart, pungent 1
xcl աղ salt 1
xcl աղու agreeable 1
Declension
Derived terms
xcl
Descendants
hy -ու
Further reading
65
-ու
Etymology 2
Contamination of xcl ine-pro *-u stem vowel with the ine-pro *-yo, ine-pro *-yā suffix.
Suffix
xcl suffix
found in a few words, such as xcl արու, xcl եղջերու, xcl մեղու, xcl ուրջու
Derived terms
xcl
Further reading
-ու
Etymology 3
According to Godel, identical with the xcl -ու- stem vowel. The remaining stem, standing in contrast to the nominative/accusative singular (which lost its stem), was apt to function as a full-fledged case form.
Suffix
xcl suffix inflectional suffixes
singular genitive/dative/instrumental/locative marker for u-declension words
xcl ծովու genitive/dative/instrumental/locative singular of xcl ծով 1
Further reading
104