Saturn

saturn Satürn English Saturn,Saturn (god) Saturn during Equinox.jpg Refer to caption The planet Saturn (en Q193) Saturn with head protected by winter cloak, holding a scythe in his right hand, fresco from the House of the Dioscuri at Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museum (23497733210).jpg Painting of the Roman god Saturn The Roman god Saturn (en Q134388) wearing his toga "capite velato" and holding a sickle (fresco from the House of the Dioscuri at Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museum) Etymology From en ang Sætern, from en la Sāturnus, probably from en ett 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄, plausibly influenced by Latin la satus, past participle of la serere to sow. Pronunciation en /ˈsæt.ɚn/ GA en /ˈsæt.ən/ RP en En-us-Saturn.ogg US en ætə(ɹ)n 2 Proper noun en Q193 en astronomy The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄. en Q134388 en Roman god The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Cronos. en Saturnus en former brand of car by General Motors A former brand of car by GM (1985–2010). en Chevrolet<id:Q29570> Chevy<id:Q29570> Pontiac#Proper noun Oldsmobile<id:Q204327> Olds<id:Q204327> Buick#Proper noun Cadillac#Proper noun en Saturn promised us no-haggle purchasing and no-dent body panels. Synonyms astronomy astrology ♄ Derived terms en aposaturnium perisaturnium proto-Saturn salt of Saturn saturnal Saturnian saturnic Saturnicentric saturnine saturnism Saturnist saturnite Saturn's tree sub-Saturn sugar of Saturn Related terms en saturnalia Saturday saturnid Translations Q193 planet Abkhaz: ab Сатурн Afrikaans: af Saturnus Albanian: sq Shtunë m Amharic: am ማህፈድ, am ሳተርን Arabic: ar زُحَل m Hijazi Arabic: acw زُحَل m zuḥal Aramaic: Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܟܹܐܘܵܢ m kewwān Classical Syriac: syc ܟܹܐܘܵܢ m kewwān Armenian: hy Սատուռն, hy Երևակ Assamese: as শনি গ্ৰহ Asturian: ast Saturnu m Azerbaijani: az Saturn, az Zühəl, az Səkəndiz Basque: eu Saturno Belarusian: be Сату́рн m Breton: br Sadorn m Bulgarian: bg Сату́рн m Burmese: my စနေဂြိုဟ်, my စနေ Catalan: ca Saturn m Chechen: ce Сатурн Cherokee: chr ᏌᏓᏂ Chinese: Cantonese: yue 土星 tou2 sing1 Hokkien: nan-hbl 土星 Thó͘-chheⁿ, Thó͘-chhiⁿ Mandarin: cmn 土星 Tǔxīng Coptic: cop ⲣⲏⲫⲁⲛ Cornish: kw Sadorn m Czech: cs Saturn m Danish: da Saturn Dutch: nl Saturnus m Dzongkha: dz སྤེན་པ Esperanto: eo Saturno Estonian: et Saturn Fijian: fj Satuni Finnish: fi Saturnus French: fr Saturne Galician: gl Saturno m Georgian: ka სატურნი German: de Saturn m Greek: el Κρόνος m Ancient Greek: grc Κρόνος m Guarani: Paraguayan Guarani: gug Satúyno Haitian Creole: ht Satin Hawaiian: haw Makulu Hebrew: he שַׁבְּתַאי Shabtáy, he כִּיּוּן m Kiyyún biblical Hindi: hi शनि m Hungarian: hu Szaturnusz Icelandic: is Satúrnus m Indonesian: id Saturnus, id Zohal Interlingua: ia Saturno Irish: ga Satarn m Italian: it Saturno m Jamaican Creole: jam Satoern Japanese: ja 土星 どせい, Dosei, ja サターン Satān Javanese: jv Saturnus, jv Saniscara Kalmyk: xal Бембә Kannada: kn ಶನಿ Kashmiri: ks شیٚن Kazakh: kk Қоңырқай Khmer: km សៅរ៍, km ភពសៅរ៍ Korean: ko ^토성 Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ckb کەیوان, ckb زوحەل Kyrgyz: ky Сатурн Lao: lo ດາວເສົາ, lo ເສົາ Latin: la Saturnus m Latvian: lv Saturns m Lingala: ln Satuné Lithuanian: lt Saturnas m, lt Sėlija f Lü: khb ᦡᦱᧁᦡᦲᧃ Macedonian: mk Сатурн m Malagasy: mg Satorina Malay: ms Zuhal Malayalam: ml ശനി Maltese: mt Saturnu m Manchu: mnc ᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨ ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ Manx: gv Sarn m Māori: mi Rongo Nahuatl: nah Tzitzimicītlalli, nah Tlazōlteōcītlalli Navajo: nv Séetin Norwegian: no Saturn m Odia: or ଶନି Old Church Slavonic: cu Кронъ Old Norse: non gnógleiksstjarna f Ossetian: os Сатурн Pashto: ps زحل m zohál, ps کيوان m kaywãn Persian: fa زحل zohal, fa کیوان keyvân Polish: pl Saturn m Portuguese: pt Saturno m Quechua: qu Hawcha Romagnol: rgn Romanian: ro Saturn Russian: ru Сату́рн m Sanskrit: sa शनि m Santali: sat ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ Scottish Gaelic: gd Satarn m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Сатурн m Latin: sh Saturn m Shona: sn Chirema, sn Chiremera Sinhalese: si සෙනසුරු Slovak: sk Saturn m Slovene: sl Satúrn m-in m-an Somali: so Raage Southern Altai: alt Сатурн Spanish: es Saturno m Swahili: sw Sarateni, sw Zohali Swedish: sv Saturnus c Tagalog: tl Saturno Tajik: tg Зуҳал, tg Кайвон Tamil: ta சனி Telugu: te శని Thai: th ดาวเสาร์ daaw-sǎo, th เสาร์ Tibetan: bo སྤེན་པ Tok Pisin: tpi Saten Tongan: to Sātuna Tswana: tn Satuni Tumbuka: tum Mlisko, tum Chanya la Mlisko Turkish: tr Satürn, tr Sekendiz, tr Zühal archaic Turkmen: tk Saturn Ukrainian: uk Сату́рн m Urdu: ur زحل zuhal Uzbek: uz Saturn Venetan: vec Saturno m Vietnamese: vi sao Thổ Volapük: vo saturn Welsh: cy Sadwrn m Wolof: wo Saturn Yiddish: yi סאַטורן m Yoruba: yo Sátúrnù Zhuang: za Ndaundeiqnamh Zulu: zu uNomaxhama Q134388 god Afrikaans: af Saturnus Arabic: ar سَاتُورْن m saturn Armenian: hy Սատուռն Asturian: ast Saturnu m Basque: eu Saturno Belarusian: be Сату́рн m Breton: br Sadorn m Bulgarian: bg Сату́рн m Catalan: ca Saturn m Cherokee: chr ᏌᏓᏂ Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 薩圖爾努斯 Sàtú'ěrnǔsī, cmn 撒頓努斯 Sādùnnǔsī, cmn 薩圖恩努斯 Sàtú'ēnnǔsī Cornish: kw Sadorn m Czech: cs Saturn m Dutch: nl Saturnus m Esperanto: eo Saturno Estonian: et Saturnus Finnish: fi Saturnus French: fr Saturne m Galician: gl Saturno m Georgian: ka სატურნი German: de Saturn m Greek: el Κρόνος m Hungarian: hu Szaturnusz Indonesian: id Saturnus Irish: ga Satarn m Italian: it Saturno m Japanese: ja サートゥルヌス Sāturunusu Khmer: km ព្រះសៅរ៍ Korean: ko ^사투르누스 Latin: la Saturnus m Latvian: lv Saturns m Lithuanian: lt Saturnas m Macedonian: mk Сатурн m Manx: gv Sarn m Norwegian: no Saturn m Odia: or ସାଟର୍ଣ୍ଣ Persian: fa ساتورن sâturn, fa کیوان keyvân Polish: pl Saturn m Portuguese: pt Saturno m Romanian: ro Saturn Russian: ru Сату́рн m Scottish Gaelic: gd Satarn m Slovene: sl Satúrn m-an Spanish: es Saturno m Swahili: sw Sarateni Swedish: sv Saturnus c Turkish: tr Satürn Ukrainian: uk Сату́рн m Welsh: cy Sadwrn m Maltese: mt Saturnu m Slovak: sk Saturn m Tatar: tt Saturn Telugu: te శని Turkish: tr Satürn Noun - en tincture rare sable black, in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures in the arms of certain sovereign people and places as planets. en 1693 Richard Blome The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ... 76-77 12. Venus, a Staff in Pale Sol, and thereupon a Cross Pattee, Luna surmounted off a Pall of the last, charged with 4. like Crosses fitched Saturn, edged and stringed as the second. This Coat belongs to the Archiepiscopal See of Canterbury, to whose place it appertains to Crown and Inaugurate the Kings of England. en 1724 John Guillim A Display of Heraldry 151 Moyses of Aberdeen in Scotland; Gules, a Fess Ermine, between three Ox Heads couped, Argent. \ The Field is Luna, a Chevron, Mars, between three Bull's Heads couped Saturn, armed Sol. This Coat-Armour pertained to the Right Noble Family of Thomas Bulleine Lord hoo and Hastings, Viscount Rochford, [pages 200-201:] I have omitted, in this Edition, that Escucheon Sol, charged with three Toads erected Saturn, which, according to some Authors, was the Coat-Armour of the ancient Kings of France; en 1739 James Ware Walter Harris The Whole Works of Sir James Ware Concerning Ireland 1 1 The Archiepiscopal See of Armagh bears Jupiter, a Pastoral Staff in Pale Luna, ensigned with a Cross Pattee Sol, surmounded by a Pall of the second, edged and fringed of the third, charged with four like Crosses Pattee Fitched Saturn. en obsolete alchemy chemistry Lead (the metal). en 2004 Historical Studies in the Language of Chemistry Maurice P. Crosland https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Historical_Studies_in_the_Language_of_Ch/kwQQaltqByAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=“spirit+of+Venus”&pg=PA89&printsec=frontcover 89 Another pair of terms which caused some confusion were Spirit of Saturn and Spirit of Venus, names suggesting compounds of lead and copper respectively. Jean Beguin described the preparation from minium and distilled vinegar of a liquid he called burning spirit of Saturn, because it was inflammable and he thought it was a compound of lead. Actually the lead takes no part in the reaction and the product of distilling lead acetate is impure acetone. Beguin’s terminology did not go without comment however, for Christopher Glaser later referred to ‘A burning Spirit of Saturn (as it is called) but rather, a Spirit of the Volatile Salt of Vinegar’. Tachenius referred to the product of distillation of copper acetate as ‘pretended spirit of Venus’ because it was really only distilled vinegar - the meaning which Macquer gave to the expression. It is typical of the confusion of terminology in early chemistry that the London Pharmacopoeia of 1721 gave the name Spiritus Veneris to sulphuric acid obtained by the distillation of copper sulphate. en 2013 From Alchemy to Chemistry John Read https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/From_Alchemy_to_Chemistry/_sPDAgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=“vitriol+of+Venus”&pg=PT51&printsec=frontcover The association of the heavenly bodies with known metals and also with human organs and destinies goes back to ancient Chaldea, the land of astrologers. In Chaucer’s words: ‘The seven bodies eek, lo hear anon. Sol gold is, and Luna silver we declare; Mars yron, Mercurie is quyksilver; Saturnian leed; and Jubitur is tyn, and Venus coper, by my fathers kyn.’ […] Corresponding names were bestowed upon salts of these metals by the alchemists, and some of them have persisted down to the present day. Some examples are lunar caustic (silver nitrate); vitriol of Venus (copper sulphate); sugar of Saturn (lead acetate); and vitriol of Mars, or Martial vitriol (ferrous sulphate). en car of the Saturn brand by General Motors A car of the former Saturn brand by GM. en car#Noun auto#Noun automobile#Noun < vehicle#Noun en Chevrolet#Noun Chevy#Noun Pontiac#Noun Oldsmobile#Noun Olds#Noun Buick#Noun Cadillac#Noun Caddy#Noun en Remember that guy who worked in the warehouse who used to drive that blue Saturn? That guy was the best. I wonder where he is now? See also en Cronus, en Kronos Anagrams en anrstu Turáns runs at NuSTAR Nuštar Rutans untars santur arnuts Struan unstar en eponyms en Planets of the Solar System Albanian sq:+i Pronunciation sq [satuɾn] Proper noun sq proper noun m definite form Saturni sq Q193sq Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn (planet) sq eponyms Catalan ca: Etymology ca la Saturnus. Pronunciation ca LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-Saturn.wav Barcelona Proper noun m ca Q193ca Planets of the Solar System en Saturn (planet) ca Q134388ca Roman god en Saturn Roman god Related terms ca Sadurní saturn saturnal saturnià saturní saturnisme See also Crimean Tatar Proper noun crh proper noun crh Q193crh Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn planet Declension nıñ ğa nı da dan Synonyms crh Zual References crh eponyms Czech Pronunciation cs Cs-Saturn.ogg Proper noun m-an cs Q134388 cs Roman god en Saturn Roman god Declension m.an.sg Alternative forms cs Saturnus Proper noun m-in cs Q193cs Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn planet Declension m.sg.genu:a See also cs eponyms Danish da: Etymology da la Sāturnus. Pronunciation da /saturn/ [ˈsæˌtˢuɐ̯ˀn] [sæˈtˢuɐ̯ˀn] Proper noun da proper noun genitive Saturns da Q193da Planets of the Solar System Astronomy da astronomy en Saturn the planet en Q134388 da Roman mythology en Saturn the god of agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos. See also Estonian Proper noun et proper noun et Q193et Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn planet See also et eponyms Faroese Proper noun fo proper noun m en Saturn planet See also fo Planets of the Solar System German Etymology de :lbor la:Sāturnus de la Sāturnus. Pronunciation de /zaˈtʊʁn/ de De-Saturn.ogg de De-Saturn2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>) de Sa turn Proper noun m,s:- de Q193 de astronomy Saturn de Q134388 de Roman god Saturn Declension m,s:-.sg Noun n.sg de obsolete lead material de Blei Declension n.sg See also References Saturn_Gott Saturn (Gott) Saturn_Planet Saturn (Planet) Saturn_Blei Saturn (Blei) Saturn_Saturnrakete_Traegerrakete Saturn (Rakete) de eponyms Latvian Proper noun lv proper noun form m lv Saturns voc s Northern Sami Etymology Borrowed from se no Saturn. Pronunciation se Proper noun se proper noun se Q193se Planets of the Solar SystemSaturn planet Inflection se noun See also Further reading Norwegian Bokmål no:Saturn,Saturn (gud),Saturn (bil) thumb|Saturn and its rings photographed by the Cassini spacecraft near the planet's equinox. thumb|A second-century Roman sculpture of Saturn from the Bardo National Museum in Tunis. Pronunciation nb /¹sɑː.tʉrn/ [ˈsɑ̀ː.tʉɳ] nb ɑːtʉɳ 2 nb Sa turn Etymology 1 nb, based on nb la Sāturnus Saturn, the Roman god, also attested in the older form la Saeturnus. The Norwegian form reflects the widespread international form of the name without the Latin ending -us. The deeper origin of the Latin name is uncertain. Ancient Roman writers connected it with la satus sown, the past participle of la serō to sow, plant, in reference to Saturn's association with agriculture. This explanation is generally regarded as a folk etymology, however, since it does not readily account for the long vowel ā in la Sāturnus or the older form la Saeturnus. An alternative proposal ultimately derives the name from nb ett -, comparing it with the Etruscan divine name ett 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 Satre; the exact relationship between the Latin and Etruscan names remains uncertain. The astronomical sense is transferred from the name of the Roman deity. Saturn was one of the five planets visible to the naked eye that were known in antiquity and received names associated with Greco-Roman gods. Parallel international forms include da Saturn, de Saturn, nl Saturnus, sv Saturnus, is Satúrnus, fr Saturne and en Saturn. Proper noun nb proper noun nb astronomy Saturn; the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant especially distinguished by its extensive system of rings nb Saturn er lett å kjenne igjen på det store ringsystemet. Saturn is easy to recognize by its large ring system. nb 30 May 2015 Terje Avner Aftenposten Solsystemet fra A til Å Planeten Saturn, nummer seks fra Solen, er i seg selv et spennende system med sine spektakulære ringer og mer enn 60 måner. The planet Saturn, number six from the Sun, is itself a fascinating system with its spectacular rings and more than 60 moons. nb Roman mythology Saturn; an ancient Italic and Roman god closely associated with agriculture and crops, later identified with the Greek god Kronos, whose reign was regarded as a mythical Golden Age nb Saturn ble senere identifisert med den greske guden Kronos. Saturn was later identified with the Greek god Cronus. nb 2019 Anniken Sandvik Ramazzini 1 20 Saturngikta Guden Saturn var i romersk mytologi nært knyttet til åkerbruket og ble derfor ofte avbildet med kornsigd eller ljå. In Roman mythology, the god Saturn was closely associated with agriculture and was therefore often depicted with a sickle or scythe. Derived terms nb saturnring<t:ring of Saturn> saturnalier<t:Saturnalia> saturnisk<t:Saturnian; saturnine> saturnisme<t:lead poisoning> Descendants se Saturn 1 See also nb Kronos Cronus Greek counterpart of the god Etymology 2 thumb|A Saturn SW station wagon. nb en Saturn former American automobile marque. The English brand name originated as the name of a General Motors project in 1982 and was retained when Saturn Corporation was formally established in 1985. The project was named after the Saturn V rocket, which had carried the Apollo missions to the Moon. The name was intended to evoke the technological ambition and success of the American space program at a time when General Motors was seeking to compete more effectively with Japanese automobile manufacturers. The rocket's name ultimately derives from the same astronomical name as Etymology 1. The Saturn rocket family had itself been named after the planet: it followed earlier American rocket systems called Jupiter, and Saturn is the next planet outward from Jupiter. Pronunciation Norwegian pronunciation nb /¹sɑː.tʉrn/ [ˈsɑ̀ː.tʉɳ] English-style pronunciation nb /ˈsætən/ [ˈsætən] nb ɑːtʉɳ ætən 2 Norwegian pronunciation English-style nb Sat urn Proper noun nb proper noun nb automotive Saturn; a former American car brand established by General Motors in 1985 and produced from 1990 to 2010 nb Saturn var General Motors' satsing på mindre amerikanske biler. Saturn was General Motors' venture into smaller American cars. nb 21 August 1996 BIL 8 Saturn Sport Coupé: 1.9 DOHC Saturn er et datterselskap av General Motors, og har helt fra etableringen i 1985 hatt som oppgave å svare på konkurransen fra de japanske bilprodusentene. Saturn is a subsidiary of General Motors and, ever since its establishment in 1985, has had the task of responding to competition from Japanese automobile manufacturers. References “Saturn – planet”, Store norske leksikon “Saturn – mytologi”, Store norske leksikon “Saturn – bilmerke”, Store norske leksikon nb Planets of the Solar System Roman deities nb eponyms Polish pl: Etymology pl :lbor la:Sāturnus + 1 Pronunciation Pl-Saturn.ogg Proper noun m-pr pl Roman god en Saturn, a Roman god Declension <m.pr.sg> Roman god Roman god Proper noun m-anml pl Q193pl Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn, a planet in the Solar System Declension <m.anml.sg> planet planet See also Further reading pl eponyms Romanian Proper noun ro proper noun n ro Q193en Saturn planet See also Serbo-Croatian Pronunciation sh /sǎturn/ sh Sa turn Proper noun Sàturn m-in,m-an sh Q193sh inanimate en Saturn planet sh Planets of the Solar System sh Q134388sh animate en Saturn Roman god sh Roman deities Declension inanimate Saturn Saturna Saturnu Saturn Saturne Saturnu Saturnom animate Saturn Saturna Saturnu Saturna Saturne Saturnu Saturnom sh eponyms Slovene Pronunciation Satúrn Proper noun Satúrn m-an sl Q193sl Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn (planet) sl Q134388sl Roman deitiesen Saturn (Roman god) Declension Planet: Satúrn sg God (or sometimes the planet): Satúrn 1 sg See also Tatar Proper noun proper noun l tt Q193tt Planets of the Solar Systemen Saturn planet tt 2006-08-24 tt:Ali Ğilmi tt:Dr. Binzel tt:Astronomiä: Küktä 8 planet qaldı, Pluto "kärlägä" äylände lw:tt:Azatlıq radiosı https://www.azatliq.org/a/741524.html "Fänni oyışma bularaq bez berençe tapqır planeta süzenä bilgelämä birdek. Bu süz xäzer qoyaş sistemasındağı 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta dip atala" di Dr. Binzel. https://web.archive.org/web/20260926124842/https://www.azatliq.org/a/741524.html 26 September 2026 Declension nıñ ga nı da dan tt eponyms