411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
'o꞉g
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Appendix:Variations of "og"
O'odham
Alternative forms
ood 'o꞉gĭ
ood o꞉g common omission of initial pre-vocalic glottal stop in writing
ood ohg Saxton
Etymology
From Proto-Tepiman und *ʼooga father,155 302. *ˈˀooga 'father,' from ood azc-pro *owa father,170 849. *owa ‘father’ with regular sound change of Uto-Aztecan und *-w- > Tepiman azc-pro *-g- intervocalically.
While Miller (1967) noted possible connections to nci oquichtli male,? 485. *’ok these represent separate etymological roots; the latter derived from azc-pro *okaci old woman; the root of Proto-Tepiman und *’okisi (with und *a-i > und *i-i assimilation due to an intervocalic alveopalatal) which evolved to ood 'oks old woman. This term underwent a notable gender shift, a phenomenon in some languages in which terms for women can become gender-neutral or shift to refer to men.392 2571. *okaci ‘(old) woman’
Noun
ood noun plural 'o'og
father
ood by extension older paternal uncle father's older brother
Verb
ood verb plural 'o'og ood stative
to be a father
ood Heg 'o ḍ 'o:gaj. He is his/her father.
ood Heg 'o ḍ ha'o:g. He is their father.
to be an older paternal uncle
Derived terms
ood ba'amaḑ-'o꞉g<t:son in-law, father-in-law> moi-'o꞉g<t:son-in-law, mother-in-law> mo꞉ms ha'o꞉g<t:son-in-law, mother-in-law> 'o꞉gam<t:father> 'o꞉gbaḍ<t:deceased father/older paternal uncle>
See also
ood 'oks
References
II 527
47
ood Male family members Parents