411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Ancient Greek
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ancient Greek
English
grc
Pronunciation
en /ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈɡɹiːk/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ancient Greek.wav Southern England
Proper noun
Ancient Greek
Any of the various forms of the Greek language of classical antiquity, particularly the classical Attic dialect used in Athenian literature.
en ancient Greek#Proper noun
Usage notes
The period is roughly understood as spanning from the end of Mycenaean Greek during the 12th-century bc to the advent of Medieval Greek (or Byzantine Greek) following the fall of Rome in the 5th century ad. However, the term often excludes archaic forms (such as Homeric Greek) and late forms of the popular language (the "Koine", "Hellenistic", or "Biblical" Greek commonly spoken from the Hellenistic period onward and whose late forms are often indistinguishable from Medieval Greek). Further, Ancient Greek continued to be used as a literary language throughout the Byzantine period and (to a lesser extent) into the present day.
The term is also sometimes—as in ISO 639—used more generally for any premodern form of Greek, with a common cutoff date of 1453 (the Fall of Constantinople).
Synonyms
en Greek
Meronyms
en Aeolic, en Aeolic Greek
en Boeotian
en Lesbian
en Arcado-Cypriot, en Arcadocypriot Greek
en Arcadic
en Cypriot
en Attic, en Attic Greek
en Doric
en Cretan
en Epic Greek
en Homeric Greek
en Ionic, en Ionic Greek
Translations
the Greek language of classical antiquity
Arabic: ar اللُّغَة الْيُونَانِيَّة الْقَدِيمَة f al-luḡa l-yūnāniyya l-qadīma, ar الإِغْرِيقِيَّة f, ar اللُّغَة الإِغْرِيقِيَّة f al-luḡa l-ʔiḡrīqiyya
Armenian: hy հին հունարեն
Belarusian: be старажытнагрэ́цкая мо́ва f, be старажытнагрэ́чаская мо́ва f
Bengali: bn কদীম ইউনানী ভাষা
Breton: br henc'hresianeg m
Bulgarian: bg старогръ́цки m
Catalan: ca grec antic m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 古希臘語 gǔ Xīlàyǔ, cmn 古代希臘語 gǔdài Xīlàyǔ
Corsican: co grecu anticu m
Czech: cs starořečtina f
Danish: da oldgræsk c
Dutch: nl Oudgrieks n
Esperanto: used attributively eo malnovgreka, eo antikva greka lingvo, eo malnovgreka lingvo
Faroese: fo forngrikskt n
Finnish: fi muinaiskreikka
French: fr grec ancien m, fr grec antique m rare
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Aldgryksk n, fy Ald-Gryksk n
Galician: gl grego antigo m
Georgian: ka ძველი ბერძნული ენა, ka ძველბერძნული ენა, ka ძველი ბერძნული, ka ძველბერძნული
German: de Altgriechisch n
Greek: el αρχαία ελληνικά n-p
Ancient Greek: grc Ἑλληνική
Hindi: hi प्राचीन यूनानी f
Hungarian: hu ógörög
Icelandic: is forngríska f
Interlingua: ia lingua grec ancian, ia greco ancian
Irish: ga Sean-Ghréigis f
Italian: it greco antico m
Japanese: ja 古代ギリシャ語 こだいギリシャご, kodai Girisha-go
Korean: ko 고대 그리스어, ko 희랍어
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr yewnaniya kevn f
Latin: la graece antique
Latvian: lv sengrieķu valoda f
Lithuanian: lt senovės graikų kalba f
Macedonian: mk старогр́чки m
Marathi: mr प्राचीन ग्रीक f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb gammelgresk m
Occitan: oc grèc antic m, oc grèc ancian m
Polish: pl starożytna greka f
Portuguese: pt grego antigo m
Romanian: ro greaca antică f definite form, ro greaca veche f definite form
Russian: ru древнегре́ческий язы́к m, ru древнегре́ческий m
Scots: sco Auncient Greek
Scottish Gaelic: gd Seann Ghreugais f
Serbo-Croatian: sh старогрчки, sh starogrčki
Slovak: sk starogréčtina f
Spanish: es griego antiguo m
Swedish: sv klassisk grekiska c, sv gammalgrekiska c, sv antik grekiska c
Turkish: tr Antik Yunanca, tr Eski Yunanca, tr Grekçe
Ukrainian: uk давньогре́цька мо́ва f
Vietnamese: vi tiếng Hy Lạp cổ đại
Welsh: cy Hen Roeg f
Yakut: sah былыргы гириэк тыла
See also
grc
Noun
Ancient Greek
en ancient Greek a native or inhabitant of Ancient Greece.
Usage notes
Usually, ancient is not capitalized in this sense.
Synonyms
en Greek
Adjective
- Ancient Greek
en ancient Greek of or relating to Ancient Greece.
References
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek
Further reading
1 grc
grc
en Greek
en retronyms
en Ancient Greece Greek demonyms Languages