411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Jungfer
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
Etymology
Weakened form of de Jungfrau (cf. nl juffer). Both words originally meant “unmarried (noble) woman” but have become semantically distinct. Compare de Junker, constructed and reduced similarly.
Pronunciation
de /ˈjʊŋ.fɐ/
de De-Jungfer.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
f chen
de archaic maid, maiden; virgin
de Jungfrau
unmarried woman; (old) maid, spinster
de Nach dem Krieg herrschte Männermangel und viele Frauen sind Jungfer geblieben. After the war, there was a deficit of men and many women stayed unmarried.
de printing archaic petit a size of type between Kolonel and Bourgeois, standardized as 8 point
de Petit Jungfrauschrift
Usage notes
As with the en old maid, de Jungfer is most often used in combination with the adjective de alt old: de eine alte Jungfer. The term is used as an intensifier and does not necessarily denote the woman is actually elderly.
The word has decreased in usage with changing mores but is not yet dated. While not per se pejorative, it can connote a lack of social success and may be considered offensive.
Declension
f
Derived terms
de entjungfern
de Jungfernhäutchen n
de Jungfernfahrt f
de Jungfernflug m
de Kammerjungfer
See also
de Junggeselle male counterpart
Further reading
de
de Female people