411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Lebanon
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|240px|Flag of Lebanon
<dab!>
Etymology
en :bor hbo:לְבָנוֹן<tr:ləḇānôn> 1
The country's name comes from the name of the mountain range, which in turn comes from en hbo לְבָנוֹן ləḇānôn, from en sem-wes-pro *laban- white (compare he לָבָן lāḇān white, ar لَبَن milk).
Pronunciation
en /ˈlɛbənən/ RP,SSBE
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Lebanon.wav London
en /ˈlɛbənɒn/ SSBE,IE,South Africa uncommon
en /ˈlɛbənɑn/ /ˈlɛbənən/ some towns GA,Atlantic Canada
en En-us-Lebanon.ogg US
en En-US-Lebanon.ogg US
en /ˈlebənɔn/ AU
en /ˈlebənɒn/ [ˈlebənɔ̟n] NZ
Proper noun
- s
en Q822en country r/West Asia in the r/Middle East Lebanese Republic Beirut 1. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon".
en 1958 1972 w:Anthony Burgess The Enemy in the Blanket The Malayan Trilogy 382 "He does a trip from Jiddah up to the Lebanon and now he's extending it as far as Marseilles."
en Tamara Qiblawi US-backed army chief elected Lebanon’s president, ending years-long stalemate w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/09/middleeast/joseph-aoun-elected-lebanon-president-intl 2025-01-09 Lebanon had been without a president since the end of the tenure of former President Michel Aoun – who is not related to Joseph Aoun – in October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20251231153714/https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/09/middleeast/joseph-aoun-elected-lebanon-president-intl 31 December 2025
en Q333711en mountain range c:pref/Lebanon r/West Asia Mount Lebanon.
Various places in the United States of America:
en small unincorporated community co/Montezuma County s/Colorado.
en town co/New London County s/Connecticut. TopoZone: Lebanon, Connecticut
en CDP co/Kent County s/Delaware, in full Rising Sun-Lebanon.
en city co/St. Clair County s/Illinois.
en city/county seat co/Boone County s/Indiana.
en small city co/Smith County s/Kansas.
en home rule city/county seat co/Marion County s/Kentucky.
en town co/York County s/Maine.
en city/county seat co/Laclede County s/Missouri.
en small village co/Red Willow County s/Nebraska.
en city co/Grafton County s/New Hampshire. TopoZone: Lebanon, New Hampshire
en bor in co/Hunterdon County s/New Jersey. TopoZone: Lebanon, New Jersey
en town co/Madison County s/New York.
en city/county seat co/Warren County s/Ohio.
en census-designated place/and/unincorporated community co/Marshall County s/Oklahoma.
en city co/Linn County s/Oregon.
en city/county seat co/Lebanon County s/Pennsylvania.
en small town co/Potter County s/South Dakota.
en city/county seat co/Wilson County s/Tennessee.
en unincorporated community co/Hardin County s/Tennessee.
en town/county seat co/Russell County s/Virginia.
en town/and/census-designated place co/Dodge County s/Wisconsin.
en town co/Waupaca County s/Wisconsin.
en A number of <<townships>> in the <<c/USA>>, listed under Lebanon Township.
en barangay mun/Montevista p/Davao de Oro c/Philippines.
XI Davao de Oro Montevista
Usage notes
The country is traditionally referred to with the definite article en the, though this construction has declined in use.Motschenbacher Heiko 2020 Greece, the Netherlands and (the) Ukraine: A Corpus-Based Study of Definite Article Use with Country Names A Journal of Onomastics 68 1 1–16 10.1080/00277738.2020.1731241
Derived terms
en East Lebanon Lebanese * Lebaneseness Lebanism Lebanize * Lebanization Lebanon cedar Lebanon County Lebanonism Lebanonist lollar Mount Lebanon New Lebanon South Lebanon West Lebanon
Descendants
bn লেবানন 1
my လက်ဘနွန် 1
kw Lebanon 1
hi लेबनान 1
id Libanon 1
ga An Liobáin 1
ja レバノン Rebanon 1
ko 레바논 1
gd Leabanon 1
si ලෙබනනය 1
ta லெபனான் 1
te లెబనాన్ 1
th เลบานอน 1
Translations
mountain range
Arabic: ar لُبْنَان f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܠܸܒ݂ܢܵܢ liwnan
Biblical Aramaic: arc לִבְנָן liḇnān
Classical Syriac: arc ܠܸܒܼܢܵܢ leḇnān
Armenian:
Old Armenian: xcl Լիբանան
Cherokee: chr ᎴᏈᏅ
French: fr Liban
German: de Libanon
Greek: el Λίβανος
Ancient Greek: grc Λίβανον
Hebrew: he לבנון הַלְּבָנוֹן ha-l'vanón
Latin: la Libanus m
Nicobarese:
Car Nicobarese: caq Lëpanön
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Лїванъ m
Russian: ru Лива́н m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Lebanon f, gd Leabanon f
Tamil: ta லெபனான்
Ugaritic: uga 𐎍𐎁𐎐𐎐
Yiddish: yi לבֿנון levonen
Q822 Lebanese Republic
Abkhaz: ab Ливан
Afrikaans: af Libanon
Albanian: sq Liban m, sq Libani m definite
Amharic: am ሊባኖስ
Arabic: ar لُبْنَان m f
Egyptian Arabic: arz لبنان f lebnān
Hijazi Arabic: acw لبنان f libnān
Moroccan Arabic: ary لبنان lubnān
North Levantine Arabic: apc لبنان libnēn
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܠܸܒܢܵܢ libnan
Armenian: hy Լիբանան
Asturian: ast El Líbanu, ast Líbano, ast El Líbanu
Azerbaijani: az Livan
Bashkir: ba Ливан
Belarusian: be Ліва́н m
Bengali: bn লেবানন
Breton: br Liban
Bulgarian: bg Лива́н m
Burmese: my လက်ဘနွန်
Catalan: ca Líban m
Cherokee: chr ᎴᏆᎾᏂ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 黎巴嫩 Líbānèn
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady Ливан
Crimean Tatar: crh Lübnan
Czech: cs Libanon m
Danish: da Libanon n
Dhivehi: dv ލުބުނާން
Dutch: nl Libanon n
Esperanto: eo Libano
Estonian: et Liibanon
Faroese: fo Libanon n
Finnish: fi Libanon
French: fr Liban m
Galician: gl Líbano m
Georgian: ka ლიბანი
German: de Libanon m
Greek: el Λίβανος m
Hausa: ha Labanan
Hebrew: he לְבָנוֹן m l'vanón
Hindi: hi लेबनान m, hi लेबनॉन m
Hungarian: hu Libanon
Icelandic: is Líbanon n
Ido: io Libano
Indonesian: id Lebanon
Interlingua: ia Libano
Irish: ga Liobáin f An Liobáin
Italian: (il) it Libano m
Japanese: ja レバノン Rebanon
Kabuverdianu: kea Líbanu
Kalenjin: kln Lebanon
Kamba: kam Lebanon
Kazakh: kk Ливан
Khmer: km លីបង់
Kikuyu: ki Lebanon, ki Lebanon
Korean: ko ^레바논
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb لوبنان
Northern Kurdish: kmr Libnan
Kyrgyz: ky Ливан
Lao: lo ລີບັງ
Latvian: lv Libāna f
Lithuanian: lt Libanas m
Luhya: luy Lebanon
Luo: luo Lebanon
Macedonian: mk Ли́бан m
Malay: ms Lubnan
Maltese: mt Libanu il-Libanu
Meru: mer Lebanon
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Ливан
Navajo: nv Łíbanoo
Nicobarese:
Car Nicobarese: caq Lëpanön
Norman: nrf Liban m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Libanon n
Nynorsk: nn Libanon n
Pashto: ps لبنان m lubnān
Persian:
Dari: prs لُبْنَان
Iranian Persian: fa-ira لُبْنان
Old Persian: peo 𐎾𐎲𐎴𐎠𐎴 labanāna
Polish: pl Liban m
Portuguese: o pt Líbano m
Romanian: ro Liban m
Russian: ru Лива́н m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Leabanon f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Либан m, sh Ли̏банон m
Latin: sh Liban m, sh Lȉbanon m
Sicilian: scn Lìbbanu m
Sinhalese: si ලෙබනනය
Slovak: sk Libanon m
Slovene: sl Líbanon m
Somali: so Lubnaan
Sotho: st Libanon
Spanish: el es Líbano m
Swahili: sw Lebanon
Swedish: sv Libanon n
Tagalog: tl Lebanon
Tajik: tg Лубнон
Tamil: ta லெபனான்
Tatar: tt Ливан
Telugu: te లెబనాన్
Thai: th เลบานอน
Turkish: tr Lübnan
Ottoman Turkish: ota لبنان Lübnan
Turkmen: tk Liwan
Ukrainian: uk Ліва́н m
Urdu: ur لِبْنان m
Uyghur: ug لىۋان
Uzbek: uz Livan
Vietnamese: vi Li-băng
Welsh: cy Libanus m
Yiddish: yi לבֿנון m levonen
Yoruba: yo Lebanoni
See also
Countries of the world
References
Anagrams
en abelnno nanobel
en exonyms
Cornish
kw:
Etymology
kw en Lebanon, from kw hbo לְבָנוֹן ləḇānôn.
Pronunciation
kw /ˈlɛbanɔn/
Proper noun
kw propn m
kw Lebanon Q822
Coordinate terms
Related terms
kw derow Lebanon<t:Lebanon oaks> sedres Lebanon<t:cedars of Lebanon> lebanek<t:Lebanese><pos:a> Lebanyas,Lebanyades<t:Lebanese person><pos:n>
Indonesian
id:
Alternative forms
id Libanon Dutch-influenced Indonesian
Etymology
id sem-wes-pro
From id en Lebanon, from id hbo לְבָנוֹן ləḇānôn. Cognate with ms Lubnan.
Pronunciation
id [lɛˈbanɔn] standard, English-influenced [liˈbanɔn] Dutch-influenced
id Le ba non
Proper noun
id Lebanon Q822
See also
Further reading
Marshallese
Proper noun
proper noun
mh Lebanon Q822
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor en:Lebanon 2 1
Pronunciation
Lébanon
Proper noun
Lébanón +
tl Lebanon Q822
tl Libano
Coordinate terms