411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-illa
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
illa Illa illâ ilʹlʹa -illä
Catalan
Suffix
fca diminutive suffixes
diminutive suffix for feminine nouns
forms feminine nouns meaning "type of"
Derived terms
ca
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
Originally a variant of fi -ella used on verbs ending in fi -ta -ata, -ota, -ätä causative, having developed by vowel contraction: -Aðele- (-oðele-) > -A.ele- (-o.ele-) > -Aile- (-oile-). Denominal use has been innovated in literary Finnish in the 20th century.
Suffix
verb illä ile
Forms frequentative verbs. The resulting verb often describes a more or less leisurely or long-lasting activity, or an activity that is not overly goal-oriented.
fi salata to keep a secret salailla to be secretive
Forms action verbs which denote an activity closely related with a noun.
fi auto car autoilla to drive a car (but not ˣautota)
fi maja hut majailla to stay temporarily (but not ˣmajata)
fi pallo ball palloilla to play a ball game (but not ˣpallota)
Conjugation
- il a
Derived terms
fi
See also
fi -skella
References
Anagrams
fi aill Alli alli lila
Latin
Suffix
la suffix form
la -illus nom//voc f s ; nom//acc//voc n p
Suffix
la suffix form -illā
la -illus abl f s
Spanish
Alternative forms
es -illo with masculine nouns
Etymology
es :inh osp:-iella 2 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
fes diminutive suffixes
added to feminine nouns to denote a diminutive form
es -ita -cita
es -illo
Usage notes
If the noun has a final vowel (usually es -a), it is dropped before adding es -illa.
In most cases, es -illa is used simply to indicate a small or endeared thing, without changing the basic meaning of the noun; however, in some cases, it is used to effect a greater change in meaning, such as es bombilla light-bulb, from es bomba bomb.
Different nouns tend to prefer different diminutive suffixes (see synonyms), though some nouns accept multiple diminutives and there is often regional or personal variation.
For masculine nouns ending in “-a”, there is some alternation between the gender-reflecting diminutive es -illo and the ending-reflecting diminutive es -illa. When the latter is used, -ill- may be considered an infix.
Derived terms
es
Further reading
-illo