411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-eta
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "eta"
Basque
Suffix
eu suffix
Used to form toponyms.
eu pago beech Pagoeta
eu iturri fountain Iturrieta
Derived terms
eu
Catalan
ca -et
Pronunciation
ê
Suffix
ca suffix f
ca -et
Derived terms
ca
Finnish
Etymology
From fi urj-fin-pro *-t'ak translative, -ne- (stem urj-fin-pro *-në-), from fi urj-pro *-me-. Related to et -nema, et -neda and vep -eta. The stem has been reworked considerably in some forms; see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details.
Pronunciation
*
Suffix
verb etä ne ene
Forms translative verbs from adjectives, meaning "to become (adjective)" or "to become more (adjective)".
fi tumma dark tummeta to darken
Usage notes
The derived verbs belong to the conjugation type fi vanheta (72).
This ending normally replaces the stem-final vowel(s) of the base adjective, though some adjectives ending in fi -o show an allomorph fi -ta (e.g. fi isota bigger).
Inflection
- e a
Note that gradation may apply.
Derived terms
fi
fi -ntaa
Further reading
Anagrams
fi aet Tea tae
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From izh urj-fin-pro *-t'ak translative, -ne-. Cognates include fi -eta and et -nema -neda.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-etä
Used to form inchoative verbs.
izh pimmiä dark pimetä to darken
Conjugation
Derived terms
izh
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Suffix
izh suffix form
izh -taa impers pres ind conn
Italian
Etymology
From it la -ēta, plural of la -ētum. Compare it -eto.
Pronunciation
-éta
Suffix
f
wood, forest
it sughera cork oak sughereta cork oak forest
orchard, grove, plantation
it ulivo olive, olive tree uliveta olive grove
Derived terms
it
Anagrams
it aet -ate
Latin
Suffix
la suffix form -ēta
la -ētum nom//acc//voc p
Portuguese
Alternative forms
pt -êta obsolete
Etymology
pt suffix :inh roa-opt:-eta<ety:bor<frm:-ette>> :influence it:-etta fr:-ette
In some words from pt it -etta and in others from pt fr -ette. Both come from pt la -ittus -itta. pt -ito -ita -ete.
Pronunciation
-êta
Suffix
fpt diminutive suffixes
forms the diminutive of feminine nouns, often as an adaptation of French loanwords ending in fr -ette
pt -ete
pt canção cançoneta song short, cheerful song
Suffix
mfbysense
forms adjectives indicating missing a body part, especially a single part of a pair, such as only one hand or one foot
pt perna<t:leg> perneta<t:missing or leg>
forms nouns indicating a person missing a body part, especially if they have only one part of a pair, such as only one hand or one foot
pt perna<t:leg> perneta<t:a person missing a leg>
Derived terms
pt
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
es :bor<conj:and> fr:-ette it:-etta + 1 -ita
Pronunciation
Suffix
fes diminutive suffixes
es -ete; forms diminutives from nouns and adjectives, or gives a particularizing sense
es banca bench banqueta footstool, small bench
es casa house caseta hut
Usage notes
Used especially after feminine nouns. Compare es -ete.
Derived terms
es
Further reading
-ete
Veps
Etymology 1
From vep urj-fin-pro *-t'ak translative, -ne-. Related to fi -eta.
Suffix
vep suffix
vep nebForms intransitive verbs from adjectives, indicating "to become".
Inflection
Derived terms
vep neb
Etymology 2
From vep urj-fin-pro *-ntadak factitive. Related to fi -ntaa -(e)ntaa.
Suffix
vep suffix
vep ndabForms transitive verbs from adjectives, indicating "to make" or "to cause to become".
Inflection
Derived terms
vep ndab
Wolaytta
Suffix
wal suffix
Plural marker.
Forms the plural of certain nouns ending in -iya by replacing these endings with -eta.
Usage notes
This suffix does not attach directly to the full word. Instead, the final syllable -iya of the singular noun is removed and replaced with -eta to form the plural.
Formation rule
hariya → hareta
maahiya → maaheta
Related terms
-ta
-ota