411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Mycenae
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Mycenæ
Etymology
From en la Mycenae, en grc Μυκῆναι, the name of the Ancient Greek city, from grc Μυκήνη, a nymph in Greek mythology who lived around Mycenae. en Mykines.
Two traditional etymologies exist:
According to Pausanias, Perseus, the legendary founder of the city, named it either after the cap of the sheath of his sword or after a mushroom he had plucked on the site (either way, the term would derive from Ancient Greek grc μύκης).
Homer connected the name to the abovementioned Mycene (mythology) Mycene (or Mykene), daughter of Inachus, first King of Argos (Odyssey, 2.120). Homer was not alone in identifying Inachus as a river god, and thus Mycene as a nymph.
Pronunciation
en /maɪˈsiːniː/
mīsēʹnē
Proper noun
An ancient Greek city in the NE Peloponnesus on the plain of Argos, inhabited since about 4000
1958, Alan John Bayard Wace, Elizabeth Bayard French, The Mycenae Tablets II, American Philosophical Society, page 1,
The excavators of Mycenae added in 1953 and 1954 important new materials to the small but excellent archives of Mycenae.
1992 [Routledge], Richard Tomlinson (academic) Richard Tomlinson, From Mycenae to Constantinople, 2003, Taylor & Francis e-Library, page 31,
In 479 BC the citizen army of Mycenae marched to Plataea in Boeotia to join the other mainland Greek cities in inflicting the final defeat which terminated Xerxes' invasion of Greece.
en 2000 Maureen Joan Alden Well Built Mycenae Oxbow Books https://books.google.com.au/books?id=qecrAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Mycenae%22&dq=%22Mycenae%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6nNTUhLf7AhV89DgGHbJwAVs4ZBDoAXoECEAQAg 1 The Prehistoric Cemetery at Mycenae provides our most coherent glimpse of the Middle Hellenic period at Mycenae.
Related terms
en Mycenaean
en Mycenaean civilization
Translations
ancient Greek city
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 邁錫尼 Màixīní
Czech: cs Mykény f-p
Esperanto: eo Mikeno, eo Miceno
French: fr Mycènes f
Galician: gl Micenas
German: de Mykene n, de Mykenä n
Greek: el Μυκήνες f-p
Ancient Greek: grc Μυκῆναι f-p
Hawaiian: haw Mukānai
Hindi: hi मुकेने
Hungarian: hu Mükéné
Irish: ga Micéiné f, ga Mycenae
Italian: it Micene m
Japanese: ja ミケーネ Mikēne, ja ミュケーナイ Myukēnai
Lithuanian: lt Mikėnai m-p
Macedonian: mk Мике́на f
Polish: pl Mykeny nv-p
Portuguese: pt Micenas f
Russian: ru Мике́ны f-p
Slovene: sl Mikene f-p
Spanish: es Micenas f
Swedish: sv Mykene n
Turkish: tr Miken
en Former polities Ancient settlements Ancient Greece
Latin
Alternative forms
la Mycēna
la Mycēnē
Etymology
la Mycēnae :bor grc:Μυκῆναι + 1
Pronunciation
Mycēnae
Proper noun
Mycēnae<1.loc> f
A city of Argolis and dwelling of the mythical king Agamemnon
Declension
Mycēnae<1.loc>
Derived terms
la Mycēnensis
Related terms
la Mycēnaeus
la Mycēnis
Descendants
en Mycenae 1
fr Mycènes
it Micene
Further reading
la Cities Greece