411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Pompeii
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Pompei
English
Etymology
en itc-pro ine-pro
en la Pompeiī, of en osc - origin, from en osc *pompe five + the Latin name-forming suffix la -eius -eiī, a reference to its five districts.
Related to en cinque, en five, en pimp five five, en ponzu, en punch beverage beverage, and en sengi currency currency.
Pronunciation
en /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ UK
en /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav Southern England
en en-us-Pompeii.oga US
Proper noun
A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79.
A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.
Derived terms
en Pompeiana Pompeiian
Related terms
en Pompeian
Translations
a historical city
Afrikaans: af Pompeii n, af Pompeji n
Arabic: ar بُومْبِي m bumbī
Armenian: hy Պոմպեյ
Catalan: ca Pompeia f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 龐貝
Dutch: nl Pompeï n
Esperanto: eo Pompejo
Finnish: fi Pompeji
French: fr Pompéi f
Galician: gl Pompeia f
German: de Pompeji n
Greek: el Πομπηία f
Italian: it Pompei f
Japanese: ja ポンペイ Ponpei
Latin: la Pompeiī m
Neapolitan: nap Pumpeje f
Occitan: oc Pompéia f
Polish: pl Pompeje nv-p
Portuguese: pt Pompeios f
Russian: ru Помпе́и p
Sicilian: scn Pumpei m
Spanish: es Pompeya f
Swedish: sv Pompeji n
the commune in Campania
Arabic: ar بومبي m bumbī
Catalan: ca Pompeia f
French: fr Pompéi f
German: de Pompei n, de Pompeji n
Italian: it Pompei f
Japanese: ja ポンペイ Ponpei
Latin: la Pompeiī m
Neapolitan: nap Pumpeje f
Occitan: oc Pompéia f
Polish: pl Pompeje nv-p
Sicilian: scn Pumpei m
Latin
la:+ (urbs antiqua)
thumb|Karl Bryullov's The Last Day of Pompeii (1830-3)
thumb|Jakob Philipp Hackert's The Excavations at Pompeii (1799)
Alternative forms
la Pompejī
Etymology
la osc -, from la osc *pompe five la -eius#Etymology_1. A reference to the city's five districts, from la itc-pro *kʷenkʷe, from la ine-pro *pénkʷe. See also the en gens name la Pompeius and la quīnque, the native word for “five”.
Pronunciation
Pompeiī
Proper noun
Pompeiī<2.loc>
en Pompeii a en maritime city in the south of en Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of en Vesuvius, A.D. 79
Declension
Pompeiī<2.loc>
Derived terms
la Pompeiānī inhabitants of Pompeii m-p noun
la Pompeiānum a villa of Cicero near Pompeii n noun
la Pompeiānus of, belonging to Pompeii adjective
Related terms
la Pompeius
See also
la Campānia
la Vesuvius
Proper noun
la proper noun form Pompeiī m
la Pompeius gen s
References
Pompeji