411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Buxema
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Latin
Alternative forms
la Buxemae plurale tantum
la Buxemium
Etymology
la scn-old Buxema. Supposedly found also in the form Buxemium, in a papal diploma from 1168.la 118f. https://books.google.com/?id=jWoOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA120 Lexicon topographicum Siculum Vito Maria Amico 1757
Proper noun
Buxema<1.loc> f la Medieval Latin
la city r/Sicily Buscemi
Declension
Buxema<1.loc>
Derived terms
la Buxemēnsis Principalis Buxemae
References
Sicilian
Alternative forms
scn Qalat Abu Sama Abixema Abuxama Abissama Abussama Siculo-Arabic and Norman variants
scn Buscema Italianate spelling
scn Calatabuxema Abuxema learned borrowing
Etymology
From an intermediate *Abu Xama ~ *Abu Xema, borrowed from scn ar أَبُو شَامَة the one with the mole, clipping of the extended form ar قَلْعَة أَبِي شَامَة qalʕat ʔabī šāma castle of the one with the mole. scn Buscema. For similar toponymical outputs from scn sqr -, compare scn Nissa and scn Xibbetta.
Pronunciation
scn /buʃˈʃɛ.ma/ [bʊˈʃːɛ.ma]
scn ɛma
scn Bu xè ma
Proper noun
Buxema m
scn ancient and small community on the Hyblaean Mountains, r/Sicily c/Italy Buscemi
Usage notes
The stressed syllable is etymologically /ʃ/, regardless of the grapheme with which it is represented, e.g. ⟨s⟩, ⟨ss⟩, ⟨š⟩, ⟨x⟩.
The grapheme ⟨x⟩ is here notably employed for /ʃː/, in the same way as it is used in the Ibero-Romance languages.
Derived terms
scn buximisi buximisa
Related terms
qalat-related toponyms
scn Calaxibbetta Cartaggiruni Cartavuturu Cartabillotta Calatafimi Nissa
⟨x⟩spelling-related toponyms
scn Xibbetta Xacca Xibbetta Xurtinu Xirbi Xurbi Nixemi Misilixemi
Descendants
la-med Buxema 1
scn Buscema 1
See also
scn Madonna dû voscu Càsmini Munti Lauru Munti Vignitti Munti Santa Nicola Palazzolu Àvula Buccheri U Càssaru U Cassru A Ferra Notu Ciuriddia Janiattini I Vìscari U Puzzaḍḍu Santa Lucìa Ragusa Ciani Saragusa Ànapu Dinisi Jiluni Vaḍḍu di Notu Muncibbeḍḍu Muntagna Costa 'i l'aḍḍauru magghiarda