411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Eswatini
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|right|Eswatini on a globe.
Alternative forms
en eSwatini
Etymology
en :bor ss:eSwátini 1
en ss eSwatini, the country's native name, declared to also be its official English name on April 19, 2018. Ultimately made of ss Mswati + ss e- -ini locative, referring to Mswati II, the king who founded the country.
Pronunciation
en /ˌɛ.swɑːˈti.ni/,EswatiniEswatini en /ɛˈswɑː.ti.ni/eSwatini (using the older British transcription of a final /i/ sound as /ɪ/)
en En-us-Eswatini.oga GA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Eswatini.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en Q1050en country r/Southern Africa formerly called Swaziland Kingdom of Eswatini Mbabane Lobamba.
en 2020-05-21 Keoni Everington Over 40 Eswatini students duped into skinning chickens in W. Taiwan https://web.archive.org/web/20200525235019/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3937514 25 May 2020 w:Taiwan News Society https://archive.ph/J3Vgx Taiwan's ambassador to the Kingdom of Eswatini, Jeremy Liang (zh 梁洪昇), told the paper that he had just been informed of the situation and that "the matter was being looked into." Liang said he had helped the students process their applications to the university and had not been aware of the conditions of the workplace they were to be assigned to.
en Nimi Princewill and Stephanie Busari Officials deny King of Eswatini – Africa’s lone absolute monarch – has fled w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/29/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-flee-intl 2021-06-29 In February, Mswati announced that he had recovered from Covid-19 after undergoing treatment “for a couple of days” with an undisclosed antiviral medication from Taiwan. Eswatini enjoys a blossoming diplomatic tie with Taiwan — currently the East Asian country’s only ally in Africa. https://web.archive.org/web/20250826103416/https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/29/africa/king-mswati-eswatini-flee-intl 26 August 2025
en-GB Armed forces open fire in crackdown on anti-monarchy protests in Eswatini The Guardian 2021-06-29 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/29/soldiers-deployed-eswatini-crackdown-protests 0261-3077 Protests are rare in Eswatini, Africa’s last absolute monarchy.
en Kaanita Iyer, Priscilla Alvarez Trump administration plans to deport Kilmar Abrego Garcia to Eswatini w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/05/politics/kilmar-abrego-garcia-deport-eswatini 2025-09-05 Governed by a monarch who has absolute power, Eswatini is one of four African countries that have struck a deal with the Trump administration to receive foreign deportees, along with Rwanda, South Sudan and Uganda.
Synonyms
en Swaziland former name
en Kingdom of Swaziland
en Kingdom of Eswatini, en Kingdom of eSwatini
Derived terms
en Eswatinian
Descendants
ja 1 エスワティニ Esuwatini
Translations
country in Southern Africa Swaziland
Afrikaans: af Eswatini
Amharic: am ኤስዋቲኒ
Arabic: ar إِسْوَاتِينِي f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܹܣܘܵܬܝܼܢܝܼ f
Armenian: hy Էսվատինի
Asturian: ast Suazilandia
Azerbaijani: az Esvatini
Balinese: ban Eswatini
Bengali: bn ইসোয়াতিনি
Betawi: bew Èswatini
Bulgarian: bg Есвати́ни
Burmese: my အဲ့စ်ဝါတီးနီ
Chechen: ce Эсватини
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 史瓦帝尼 Shǐwǎdìní Taiwan
Esperanto: eo Esvatinio
Finnish: fi Eswatini
French: fr Eswatini, fr eSwatini
Georgian: ka ესვატინი
German: de Eswatini n
Greek: el Εσουατίνι
Hindi: hi इस्वातिनी
Indonesian: id Eswatini
Italian: it eSwatini
Japanese: ja エスワティニ Esuwatini
Javanese: jv Éswatini
Korean: ko ^에스와티니
Latvian: lv Svatini
Lithuanian: lt Esvatinis m
Macedonian: mk Есватини
Malay: ms Eswatini
Jawi: ms ايسواتيني
Maltese: mt Eswatini
Māori: mi Ehiwatini
Marathi: mr एस्वातिनी
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Eswatini
Nynorsk: nn Eswatini
Ossetian: os Эсватини
Polish: pl Eswatini n
Portuguese: pt Essuatíni
Romanian: ro Eswatini
Russian: ru Эсвати́ни f
Serbo-Croatian: sh Esvatini
Spanish: es Esuatini
Sundanese: su Éswatini
Swahili: sw Eswatini
Swazi: ss eSwatini
Tamil: ta எஸ்வாத்தினி, ta எசுவாத்தினி
Thai: th เอสวาตีนี
Turkish: tr Esvatini
Ukrainian: uk Есваті́ні
Vietnamese: vi E-soa-ti-ni, vi Ét-xoa-ti-ni, vi Ê-xoa-ti-ni
Welsh: cy Eswatini f
Wolaytta: wal Isiwaatiinii
Yakut: sah Эсватини
References
Further reading
Eswatini
eSwatini
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
af eSwatini
Etymology
From af ss eSwatini.
Proper noun
af Eswatini Q1050 af:Mbabane af:Lobamba
Finnish
Alternative forms
fi eSwatini
Etymology
fi ss eSwatini.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Eswatini Q1050
Usage notes
The country changed its English name from Swaziland to ss eSwatini in 2018. In many other languages, including Finnish, the initial "e" is capitalized instead of the "S".
Declension
sg Eswatin a
Synonyms
fi Swazimaa
Derived terms
fi eswatinilainen
German
de:
Alternative forms
de eSwatini
Etymology
de :bor ss:eSwatini
de ss eSwatini.
Pronunciation
de /eswaˈtiːni/
de LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Eswatini.wav
de iːni 4
de Eswa ti ni
Proper noun
toponym
de Eswatini Q1050
Derived terms
de eswatinisch
de swatinisch
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id ss eSwatini.
Pronunciation
Ès.wa.ti.ni
Proper noun
id Eswatini Q1050
Noun
a
Eswatinian
Adjective
Eswatinian
See also
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Eswatini
thumb|Eswatini on a globe.
Etymology
nb, from nb ss eSwatini, the native Swazi name, a locative formation meaning “land of the Swazis”. The name is based on the ethnonym Swati, which derives from the name of Mswati II; the native form contains the locative elements e- … -ini.
Compare da Eswatini, sv Eswatini, de Eswatini and en Eswatini.
Pronunciation
nb /ɛs.ʋaˈtiː.nɪ/
nb iːnɪ 4
nb Es wa ti ni
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Eswatini; nb country r/Southern Africa c/Africa, bordering South Africa and Mozambique.
nb 2018 no Finansdepartementet Prop. 1 LS (2018–2019): Skatter, avgifter og toll 2019 14.4 Det er igangsatt arbeid i EFTA for å modernisere frihandelsavtalene med Canada, Chile, Egypt, Mexico, og SACU (en handelsblokk bestående av Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Sør-Afrika og Eswatini (tidligere Swaziland)). Work has begun within EFTA to modernize the free trade agreements with Canada, Chile, Egypt, Mexico, and SACU (a trade bloc consisting of Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)).
Usage notes
On 19 April 2018, the country's official name was changed from nb Swaziland to nb Eswatini. The former name is now historical, but remains appropriate when referring to the country before the change.
The native Swazi spelling is ss eSwatini, with lowercase initial ⟨e⟩ and uppercase ⟨S⟩. The standardized Norwegian spelling is nb Eswatini.
Derived terms
nb eswatinier<t:Eswatinian> eswatinisk<t:Eswatinian> 0
See also
References
“Eswatini” in Store norske leksikon.
“Eswatinis historie” in Store norske leksikon.
“Utanlandske stadnamn”, Language Council of Norway.
“His Majesty King Mswati III”, Government of Eswatini.
Combined periodic report under the African Charter and the Maputo Protocol, Government of Eswatini.
Prop. 1 LS (2018–2019): Skatter, avgifter og toll 2019, no Finansdepartementet.
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :obor ss:eSwatini + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Lesiakower-Eswatini.wav
Proper noun
n 1 eswatinijski,eswatyński
pl Eswatini Q1050
pl Suazi<q:historical>
Derived terms
pl nouns Eswatinijka Eswatinijczyk Eswatynka Eswatyńczyk
See also
Further reading
pl exonyms
Swahili
sw:
Alternative forms
sw eSwatini
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Eswatini Q1050
sw Uswazi
See also
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
sv ss eSwatini.
Proper noun
n
sv Eswatini Q1050
Usage notes
The country changed its English name from Swaziland to ss eSwatini in 2018. In many other languages, including Swedish, the initial "e" is capitalized instead of the "S".
Derived terms
sv eswatinier
sv eswatinisk
See also
sv Swaziland
Further reading
12
Svensk MeSH
Welsh
cy:
Proper noun
f
cy Eswatini Q1050
cy Gwlad Swasi
Coordinate terms
Mutation