411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Argus-eyed
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en argus-eyed
Etymology
en Argus eye -ed, a parasynthetic formation (compare en blue-eyed, en eagle-eyed).
From Argus Panoptes (grc Ἄργος Πανόπτης all-seeing Argus, from grc πᾶν all + grc ὄπτης one who sees), a many-eyed giant of Greek mythology who served Hera as a watchman. Set to guard Io (mythology) Io, a priestess whom Zeus had transformed into a heifer, Argus kept unceasing watch because some of his hundred eyes always remained open; he was eventually lulled asleep and slain by Hermes, after which Hera set his eyes into the tail of the peacock. His name became proverbial for unsleeping watchfulness, whence the adjective.
Attested since before 1500. Compare the roughly contemporaneous en Argus-like (from 1597), and the unrelated-in-sense but same-eponym en argus (“a butterfly marked with eyespots”).
Pronunciation
en /ˈɑːɡəsˌaɪd/ RP
en /ˈɑɹɡəsˌaɪd/ GA
en Ar gus-eyed
Adjective
more
Ever vigilant; watchful to the point that nothing escapes notice.
en eagle-eyed hawk-eyed lynx-eyed open-eyed wakeful watchful Thesaurus:vigilant
en heedless inattentive oblivious unobservant
en Nothing got past the Argus-eyed proctor at the back of the hall.
en 1899 Henry Theophilus Finck Primitive Love and Love-Stories […] the Argus-eyed surveillance to which women are subjected.
Possessing exceptionally keen eyesight; sharp-eyed.
en keen-sighted quick-sighted sharp-sighted
en An Argus-eyed hawk can pick out a mouse from half a mile up.
Usage notes
Chiefly literary and somewhat formal. The word is frequently applied not only to persons but figuratively to institutions, systems of surveillance, and inanimate watchers (an Argus-eyed press, Argus-eyed cameras).
Usually capitalised, reflecting the proper name from which it derives, though the lowercase en argus-eyed is also well attested.
Related terms
en Argus
en Argus-like
en argus
en panoptic
en panopticon
Translations
ever vigilant
Polish: pl pl argusowe oko
Romanian: ro vigilent, ro cu ochii în patru
possessing keen eyesight
Polish: pl pl argusowe oko
Romanian: ro
See also
en Thesaurus:vigilant
en eponyms parasynthetic adjectives