411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Rum
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "rum"
English
Etymology 1
From en enm - and en ang -, from en gmw-pro *Rūmu, from en gem-pro *Rūmō under influence from en la-lat Rōma Rome; Constantinople; Roman Empire, from en la Rōma Rome.
Proper noun
en obsolete or archaic en Rome: en major city c/Italy Rome 1.
Etymology 2
From Seljuk en trk-oat - and en ota روم Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia Rum, from en ar رُوم Rome; Byzantine Empire, from en pal 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 Hrom, from en gkm Ῥωμανία Byzantine Empire, from en la Romanus Romani Romans, from la Roma Rome. en Roma Rome.
Proper noun
en historical en eyalet c/Ottoman Empire.
en historical en former polity r/Anatolia, a Seljuk sultanate.
en archaic en Anatolia and the en Byzantine Empire in historical Turkish contexts.
Alternative forms
en Rûm
Synonyms
Ottoman eyalet en Sivas
Etymology 3
Proper noun
en Rùm, en island of the archipelago/Inner Hebrides carea/Highland cc/Scotland c/United Kingdom an.
Anagrams
en mru MRU Mru RMU URM
German
de:+ (Begriffsklärung)
Etymology 1
de :bor en:rum
de en rum.
Pronunciation
de /rʊm/
de De-Rum.ogg
de rum
Noun
m.sg
rum
Declension
m.sg
Descendants
cs rum 1
hu rum 1
ro rom 1
Etymology 2
de:+ (Tirol),+ (Ungarn)
Proper noun
toponym
de market town s/Tyrol c/Austria
de village co/Vas County c/Hungary
Etymology 3
From de ota روم Rum, q.v.
Alternative forms
de Rūm Rûm
Pronunciation
de /ruːm/
de Ruhm
Proper noun
n
de historical de Anatolien, de region of southwestern continent/Asia a, in historical Turkish contexts.
de historical de Byzanz, de former polity continent/Europe and continent/Asia a, in historical Turkish contexts.
Declension
n.sg
Derived terms
de Rumtürkisch
de Sultanat Rum
Further reading
de Distilled beverages Byzantine Empire
Malay
Etymology
Borrowing from ms fa روم or ms ar روم Rūm, from ms pal 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 Hrom, from ms grc Ῥώμη, from ms la Roma Rome.
Proper noun
روم
ms Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277
Derived terms
ms Rumi
ms Rumawi
ms Laut Rum
References
A Grammar and Dictionary of the Malay Language 1852 John Crawford 153 London Smith, Elder, & Co.
https://archive.org/details/ahy2565.0001.001.umich.edu/page/12/mode/2up?q=roem روم roem Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller 1875 Jan Pijnappel 12
https://archive.org/details/aeg2034.0001.001.umich.edu/page/350/mode/2up?q=Rum روم rum A Malay-English dictionary Wilkinson Richard James Kelly & Walsh limited Hong Kong 1901 350
https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-60272783/view?partId=nla.obj-436283284#page/n358/mode/1up/search/Rum Rum A Malay-English dictionary (romanised) Wilkinson Richard James Salavopoulos & Kinderlis Mytilene, Greece 1932 II 353
Plautdietsch
Etymology 1
From pdt gml rūm, from pdt gmw-pro *rūm.
Noun
m Rums Riem
room
stall
space
Hyponyms
pdt Pieetsrum Spikjarum
Derived terms
pdt rumich
Etymology 2
From pdt gml hrôm, from pdt osx hrōm.
Noun
m
honor
Related terms
pdt beriemt
pdt Rooms
Rohingya
Proper noun
rhg proper noun
rhg Rome Q220,Q18288160,Q2277
Swahili
Etymology
From sw ota روم Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia Rum, from Seljuk sw trk-oat - and sw ar رُوم Rome; Byzantine Empire, from sw pal 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 Hrom, from sw gkm Ῥωμανία Byzantine Empire, from sw la Romanus Romani Romans, from la Roma Rome.
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw archaic sw Uturuki: sw country continent/Europe and continent/Asia a Turkey
sw archaic historical sw former polity continent/Europe continent/Asia and continent/Africa a Ottoman Empire
Derived terms
sw Bahari ya Rum sultani Rum
Related terms
sw rumi
References
459
Turkish
Etymology
tr :inh ota:روم<tr:rum> 1
tr ota روم Rome; Byzantine Empire; central Anatolia Rum, from Seljuk tr trk-oat - and tr ar رُوم Rome; Byzantine Empire, from tr pal 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 Hrom, from tr gkm Ῥώμη Rome and gkm Ῥωμανία Byzantine Empire, from tr la Romanus Romani Romans, from la Roma Rome of tr 1 origin. tr Roma.
Proper noun
Rum'u lar
a Greek person living in Muslim countries, especially in Turkey (now chiefly in Istanbul, Izmir, Thrace and Pontus) and Cyprus
tr dated any Greek person
tr historical Byzantine, a native of Byzantine Empire
Proper noun
tr archaic historical the former lands of the Byzantine Empire, particularly central Anatolia
Declension
Adjective
tr adjective uncomparable
Turco-Greek, of or related to the Rumlar, ethnic Greeks living in Turkey and Cyprus
tr eski Rum evleri the old Greek houses
Related terms
tr palikarya Rumca Yunan Yunanca Yunanistan Yunanistanlı Yunanlı
References
Rum
tr Nationalities