411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hrofesceaster
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Old English
Alternative forms
ang Hrofċeaster Hroueċiester Rofesċeaster Rofeċeaster Roueċiester
ang Hrofec̃. scribal abbreviation
Etymology
ang :bor<unc:1> la:Dorubrevis<ety:bor<cel-bry-pro:*Doruβrew<ety:af<*dor<ety:inh<cel-pro:*dwār>>><*brew<ety:inh<cel-pro:*briwā<unc:1>>>>>>> :influence ang:Hrof<alt:Hrofes> :influence ċeaster
From ang Hrof Hrofes Hrof's see also ang hrof roof ċeaster fortified settlement, town; however, the first element may instead be a corruption of the earlier ang la - name la Dorubrevis,en 1980 Smith, Colin The Survival of Romano-British Toponymy Nomina 4 29 https://www.snsbi.org.uk/Nomina_articles/Nomina_04_Smith.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20260808080829/https://www.snsbi.org.uk/Nomina_articles/Nomina_04_Smith.pdf 8 August 2026 itself perhaps from ang cel-bry-pro *Doruβrewā, from cel-bry-pro *dor gate, door, from ang cel-pro *dwār, + cel-bry-pro *brew *brewā bridge, from ang cel-pro *briwā.en 1980 Rivet, A. L. F. Celtic Names and Roman Places Britannia 11 1 1–19 10.2307/525666 (However, this etymology is itself speculative as no known ang cel-bry or other Insular Celtic language attests a reflex of cel-pro *briwā.)
Pronunciation
Hrofesċeaster
Proper noun
Hrofesċeaster f
Rochester, a town in England
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
ang An. DCCXLI Hēr Æþelheard cing forðferde, ⁊ feng Cūþrēd tō Westseaxna rīċe, ⁊ heold XXVI wintra, ⁊ heardlīċe hē ġewann wiþ Æþelwald cing. ⁊ Cūþbriht wæs tō arċebisċeope ġehālgod, ⁊ Dunn bisċeop tō Hrofesċeastre. Year 741 In this year King Aethelhard died, and Cuthred ascended to the West Saxon throne. He held it for 26 years, and fought bravely against King Aethelwald. And Cuthbright was ordained archbishop, and Dunn ordained bishop of Rochester.
Declension
Hrofesċeastr Hrofesċeaster sg
Descendants
enm Rovescester
en Rochester
en Rossiter
References
ang terms suffixed with -ceaster
ang Towns in Kent, England