411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-까지
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Korean
Alternative forms
ko ᄭᆞ지 Early Modern kkaji
Etymology
ss ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 skòcáng y, from -ㅅ -s genitive marker + ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 kòcáng very, extremely.
Pronunciation
Particle
particle
ko generally until, till, by (a time), up to
Used to illustrate the extent of a finished action or situation.
ko 나는 한 시부터 늦게까지 공부했어요. I studied from one o’clock until late.
ko ^매리가 ^부산에서 ^서울까지 열차로 갔어요. Mary went as far as/to Seoul from Busan by train.
Used to illustrate to what extent an action will continue.
ko 일년 더 걸려도 ^서울대에 입학할 때까지 공부하기로 결정했어요. Even if it takes one more year I have decided that I will study until I get into Seoul National University.
Used to illustrate the degree or intensity of a situation.
ko ^존이 ^동우를 이렇게까지 좋아할 줄 몰랐어요. I had no idea how much John liked Dongwoo.
Usage notes
Used after nouns, noun phrases, nominalized verbs in 기: form, as well as adjectives in 게 form.
See also
-부터: from (a time)
-에서: from (a place)
References
http://www.korean.go.kr/06_new/dic/search_input.jsp 표준국어대사전 ko:까지 2008-01-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20061230184926/http://www.korean.go.kr/06_new/dic/search_input.jsp 30 December 2006
http://engdic.daum.net/dicen/search_result_total.do?type=en&q=%B1%EE%C1%F6 Daum.net Korean-English Dictionary ko:까지 2008-01-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20080204024205/http://engdic.daum.net/dicen/search_result_total.do?type=en&q=%B1%EE%C1%F6 4 February 2008