411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-stan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "stan"
English
-istan Should -stan be moved to -istan?
Alternative forms
en -istan -estan
Etymology
en ine-pro *steh₂-
en suffix :bor fa-cls:ـِستَان<id:suffix>
From en fa-cls ـِستَان,ـستَان -(i)stān, from en pal -stʾn' -estān, from en peo 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 stāna, from en ira-pro *stáHnam, from en iir-pro *stʰáHnam, from en ine-pro *steh₂- to stand. Compare ae 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀, sa स्थान sthā́na, ru стан (< sla-pro *stanъ), hy -ստան, en stay, en stand, en state, en stead, la status.
Pronunciation
en /stæn/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--stan.wav Southern England
en stan Stan
Suffix
Used in the names of regions in the Middle East and Central Asia which were historically influenced by Persian and Turkic cultures.
en often humorous Used to form fictitious or metaphoric country names, often with a connotation of it being an exotic or hostile country.
en absurd -istan Absurdistan 1
en nerd -istan nerdistan 1
en derogatory ethnic slur Used after European and American place names to emphasize that many Middle Easterners or Muslims reside there.
en London -istan Londonistan 1
en Dearborn -istan Dearbornistan 1
en Sweden -istan Swedistan 1
Usage notes
The corresponding demonym is usually formed by suffixing en -i, yielding en -stani. When the root is an ethnicity, the en -stani form refers to the nationality, not ethnicity. Compare en Tajik member of Tajik ethnic group and en Tajikistani inhabitant of nation of Tajikistan.
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en Afghanistan Baluchistan,Balochistan Bashkortostan Dagestan Hindustan Kazakhstan Karakalpakstan Khalistan Khuzestan Kurdistan Kyrgyzstan Lorestan Pakistan Rajasthan Tajikistan Tatarstan Turkestan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan
Translations
used in actual place names
Arabic: ar ـسْتَان
Armenian: hy -ստան
Assamese: as স্থান
Azerbaijani: az -istan, az -stan
Bashkir: ba -стан
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn -斯坦 -sītǎn
Czech: cs -stán m, cs -istán m
Esperanto: eo -ujo, eo -io
Finnish: fi -stan
German: de -stan n
Hebrew: he ־סטן f -stan -סטן, he ־סתאן f -stan -סתאן, he ־סטאן f -stan -סטאן
Hindi: hi -स्तान m connected with diacritic -i- after consonants, hi स्तान, hi इस्तान, hi स्थान
Japanese: ja -スタン -sutan
Kazakh: kk -стан
Khmer: km ស្ថាន
Kyrgyz: ky -стан
Latvian: lv -stāna f
Lithuanian: lt -stanas m
Ossetian: os -ыстон
Persian: fa ـستان -estân
Middle Persian: pal -stʾn' -estān
Polish: pl -stan m
Portuguese: pt -istão
Russian: ru -иста́н m, ru -ста́н m
Sanskrit: sa -स्थान n -sthāna
Spanish: es -istán, es -stán
Swedish: sv -stan
Tajik: tg -истон, tg -стон
Tamil: ta -ஸ்தான்
Tatar: tt -стан
Thai: th สถาน
Turkish: tr -istan, tr -stan
Ottoman Turkish: ota ـستان -istan
Turkmen: tk -istan, tk -stan
Ukrainian: uk -стан m
Urdu: ur ستان m -(i)stān ـستان
Uzbek: uz -iston, uz -ston
Anagrams
en anst Tans nats ants ASNT tans Nats Tsan NATs NTAs Sant Nast
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
Suffix
kmr suffix f noun-forming suffixes Arabic spelling ـستان
kmr -istan