411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ваем
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From bg sla-pro *-vajemъ, present passive participle ending of va-conjugation verbs. In Modern Bulgarian, the derivatives constructed with this suffix are interpreted as normal adjectives.
Pronunciation
-ваем [KK]
Suffix
bg suffix
bg productive suffix Deverbal from transitive verbs in va-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able
bg надувам to blow up, inflate → bg надуваем inflatable
bg откривам to find → bg откриваем detectable
bg узнавам to learn, to figure out → bg узнаваем recognizable
bg продавам to sell → bg продаваем saleable
bg obsolete Deverbal from transitive verbs in ova-conjugation, forms adjectives expressing capacity, susceptibility, eventuality, or condition: -able
bg прониквам to penetrate → bg проникваем penetrable, permeable
bg сгъвам сгъ(б)вам to fold → bg сгъваем foldable
bg покупвам to purchase → bg покупваем purchasable
bg очаквам to expect → bg очакваем expectable
Usage notes
Historically, the expected present passive participle of verbs in bg -вам (from Common Slavic *ova-conjugation) is bg -уем. The alternative bg -ваем is generalized by the historical va-conjugation.
Alternative forms
bg -уем
Derived terms
bg
bg -ваемост
Related terms
bg -ом
bg -аем
bg -им
bg -яем
References
St. Stoyanov Прилагателни имена от причастия Граматика на съвременния български книжовен език 2 1983 150 Bulgarian Academy of Sciences