-е

Belarusian Alternative forms be -ё be -а after ш, ч, ж be -'е after р be -ie -je -a Łacinka Etymology be orv -ие, from be sla-pro *-ьje. Compare pl -ie, pl -e, ru -ье, ru -ие, ru -ьё, uk -я, uk -а. Pronunciation be after ' or ў be after ш, ч, ж -а y be [ʲe] after other consonants Suffix be suffix noun-forming suffixes Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as be -э́нне or be -а́нне, and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words. be без- without люд people бязлю́ддзе absence of people be но́вы new -а- сялі́ць to settle навасе́лле housewarming be над- above хма́ра cloud надхма́р'е area above the clouds; (poetic) skies, heavens be па- across, along грані́ца border паграні́чча region along the border be за- ці́хі quiet, still заці́шша lull, calm be без- without даро́га path бездаро́жжа impassibility Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes. be за- Каўка́з Caucasus Закаўка́ззе Transcaucasia be пры- Днестр Dniester -о́вы Прыднястро́ўе Transnistria Usage notes When appended onto a stem ending in a labial consonant, the suffix becomes be -'е, as in be сухазем'е. Exception: stems ending in в, where в becomes ў instead, e.g. be пры- + be сло́ва + be -е → be прысло́ўе rather than be *прысло́в'е. When appended onto a stem ending in a velar consonant, the Slavic first palatalization applies, its result is gemination geminated, and the suffix becomes be -а, e.g. be без- + be даро́га + be -е → be бездаро́жжа. When appended onto a stem ending in р, the suffix generally becomes be -'е, as in be надхма́р'е, although be -а is also possible; see be паве́тра. Otherwise, when appended onto a stem ending in a single palatalizable consonant, that consonant is usually gemination geminated and reflected as such in spelling. Syllable stress is usually drawn onto the syllable before the suffix. Derived terms be be -ё Bulgarian Pronunciation [KK] The stress of words with this suffix vary. In some the suffix is stressed, in others – the stem, there are even words that fall under both categories. Etymology 1 bg diminutive :inh cu:-ѧ :sla-pro 1 Suffix bg suffix noun-forming suffixes diminutive suffixes n bg unproductive Originally a denominal nominalizing suffix used to form a diminutive neuter noun, often denoting the young of animals. bg козе́л m козле́ n bg осе́л m осле́ n bg отро́к m отро́че n bg sla-pro:*gъrnъ m гърне́ n bg sla-pro:*dětь<id:children> f дете́<id:child> n bg sla-pro:*dětь<id:children> f де́те<id:child> n Usage notes Modern formations use the suffix bg -че. Derived terms bg Etymology 2 bg :inh cu:-иѥ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ьje>> 1 :sla-pro Suffix bg suffix bg -ие Usage notes Found mainly in fossilised formations, otherwise being replaced by bg -ие. Chuvash Suffix cv suffix Variant of cv -а after front vowels Kazakh Suffix Й й й е а А n/a n/a е а kk suffix form Form of kk -й in soft words and after a consonant. Form of kk -ге in soft words and after 1st and 2nd possessive endings kk -ім and kk -ің. Macedonian Pronunciation е Suffix mk suffix noun-forming suffixes diminutive suffixes n Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment. mk прст прсте m n mk еж еже m n mk нос носе m n mk кукла кукле f n mk мома моме f n mk книга книже f n Derived terms mk Mongolian Pronunciation е Suffix verbf mn -я front vharm form Old Novgorodian Etymology 1 zle-ono noun zle-ono sla-pro *-ъ noun (dialectal sla-pro *-ə), from zle-ono ine-bsl-pro *-as noun, from zle-ono ine-pro *-os noun. Cognate with orv -ъ noun, zle-ort -ъ noun, cu -ъ noun. Suffix zle-ono suffix m noun-forming suffixes masculine hard ending of o-stem nouns Declension - Derived terms zle-ono noun Etymology 2 zle-ono adjective zle-ono sla-pro *-ъ adjective, definite form sla-pro *-ъjь adjective (dialectal sla-pro *-ə, definite form sla-pro *-əjь)zle-ono ine-bsl-pro ine-pro 2. Cognate with orv -ъ adjective, zle-ort -ъ adjective, cu -ъ adjective, definite form orv -ꙑи, zle-ort -ый, ru -ый, ru -о́й, cu -ꙑи, zlw-opl -y, zlw-ocs -ý. Suffix zle-ono suffix adjective-forming suffixes masculine nominative singular adjective ending zle-ono каꙗн- каꙗне Declension - Derived terms zle-ono adjective Russian Pronunciation Etymology 1 Suffix ru suffix adverb-forming suffixes ru -о: Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of ru -о after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ru ч ш щ ж) and ru ц ru злове́щий ominous злове́ще ominously ru неуклю́жий clumsy, awkward неуклю́же clumsily, awkwardly ru изли́шний excessive изли́шне excessively ru кра́йний extreme, utmost кра́йне extremely, very, too ru вне́шний outward, outer вне́шне outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors ru дю́жий hefty; very strong low colloquial дю́же very colloquial, dialectal Usage notes This ending is always unstressed. In circumstances where it would be stressed, ru -о replaces it. Compare ru хорошо́ well from ru хоро́ший good, ru давно́ long ago from ru да́вний old, ancient, bygone, etc. Derived terms ru Etymology 2 Suffix ru suffix adverb-forming suffixes adjective-forming suffixes Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, i.e. ru х г к. ru ти́хий quiet ти́ше quieter ru ти́хо quietly ти́ше more quietly Usage notes This ending is always unstressed, and Slavic first palatalization palatalizes the final velar of the stem. The endings ru -ее or ru -е́е are used when the stem does not end in a velar. Serbo-Croatian Etymology 1 sh sla-pro *-ę. Suffix Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun. Declension Nouns denoting inanimate objects -е -ета -та -ета̄ -ету -етима -е -ета -е -ета -ету -етима -етом -етима Nouns denoting animate objects -е -ад -та -ади -ету -ади -е -ад -е -ади -ету -ади -етом -ађу / -ади Derived terms sh ја́је ја̏гње кљу̑се пи̏ле пу̏це тѐле ту̀це ждрије̑бе,ждре̑бе Etymology 2 Suffix Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic. sh Катари́на Катари́на Ка́те Ка́те sh Ма̀рија Ма̀рија Ма́ре Ма́ре sh Ју̏ра̄ј Ју̏ра̄ј Ју́ре Ју́ре sh Ма̀тија Ма̀тија Ма́те Ма́те Etymology 3 sh sla-pro *-e, from sh ine-pro *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade. Suffix Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems. sh ву̑к ву̑че ву̑че vocative singular See also sh -је -це -анце -ашце -ешце Ukrainian Etymology 1 uk vowel :inh sla-pro:*-e 1 ++ uk ine-pro *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade. Suffix uk suffix m n Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems. uk Дмитро Дмитре Дмитре vocative singular Declension for nominalized adjectival nouns -е́<+> Etymology 2 uk adverb suffix :af -о + 1 Suffix uk suffix adverb-forming suffixes uk -о: Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of uk -о after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (uk ч ш щ ж) and uk ц uk дужий powerful дуже very, much Derived terms uk Etymology 3 Suffix uk suffix form -е variant -є plural -і uk -ий nom//acc//voc s n Suffix uk suffix form f uk -ь voc s Suffix uk suffix form mf uk -я́,-а voc s uk -∅<id:masconly> non-ar/-j voc s uk -∅<id:masc> -ar-stem voc s