Berlin

berlin Berliin berlín Berlín Berlîn English <dab> thumb|200px|The location of Berlin within Germany. thumb|200px|The Reichstag, the seat of the German parliament, is one of the most recognisable buildings in Berlin. Etymology en :bor de:Berlin + 1 Pronunciation German city and state en /bəˈlɪn/ /bɜːˈlɪn/ rarely /bɛə̯ˈlɪn/ RP en /bɚˈlɪn/ GenAm en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Zazollo-Berlin.wav GA en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Berlin.wav Southern England en ɪn 2 US cities and towns, and compounds derived from the German city and state en /ˈbɜː.lɪn/ RP en /ˈbɝ.lɪn/ GenAm, bûrʹlĭn en ɜː(ɹ)lɪn 2 Proper noun ~ en Q64en caplc c/Germany. en Ara Merjian How World War I gave birth to the modern w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2014/10/30/opinion/merjian-art-modern-wwi/index.html 2014-10-30 Ironically enough, it was the anti-war stirrings of Dada that bore out its most immediate influence, first in Switzerland and then post-war Berlin. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625051010/https://www.cnn.com/2014/10/30/opinion/merjian-art-modern-wwi/index.html en 2020-04-12 Simon Tisdall US's global reputation hits rock-bottom over Trump's coronavirus response https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/12/us-global-reputation-rock-bottom-donald-trump-coronavirus w:The Guardian The furious reaction in Germany after 200,000 protective masks destined for Berlin mysteriously went missing in Thailand and were allegedly redirected to the US is a case in point. There is no solid proof Trump approved the heist. But it’s the sort of thing he would do – or so people believe. https://web.archive.org/web/20220427080849/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/12/us-global-reputation-rock-bottom-donald-trump-coronavirus en metonym The German government. en Christopher Simpson three Mark Crispin Miller Blowback: America’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Destructive Impact on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy https://books.google.com/books?id=R3qdAwAAQBAJ New York Open Road Media 2014 79 https://books.google.com/books?id=R3qdAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT79 9781497623064 The practical implication of this decision in the world of 1948 is clear: The United States would indeed support the veterans of the Vlasov Army, the eastern SS collaborators, and other groups that had permitted themselves to become pawns of Berlin during the war. en state c/Germany containing the capital city. en German. en Bill Gladstone The oldest family in the world w:Jewish Telegraphic Agency https://www.jta.org/2004/10/24/lifestyle/the-oldest-family-in-the-world 2004-10-24 The family tree boasts an astonishing array of celebrated historical figures from the prophet Isaiah to Sir Isaiah Berlin, from Felix Mendelssohn to Karl Marx and Moses Montefiore. The list also includes Yehudi Menuhin, Helena Rubinstein, the Rothschilds and even Rosenstein himself. https://web.archive.org/web/20250517092648/https://www.jta.org/2004/10/24/lifestyle/the-oldest-family-in-the-world en female German. en civil parish mun:pref/Seedorf dist/Segeberg s/Schleswig-Holstein c/Germany. en The former name of Kitchener, a <<city>> in the <<rmun/Waterloo>>, <<p/Ontario>>, <<c/Canada>>. en village obl/Chelyabinsk c/Russia. en small town p:suf/Eastern Cape c/South Africa. en number of places c/USA: en The former name of Genevra, an <<unincorporated community>> in <<c/Colusa County>>, <<s/California>>. en Q821199en town co/Hartford County s/Connecticut. TopoZone: Berlin, Connecticut en small city co/Colquitt County s/Georgia. en village co/Sangamon County s/Illinois. en ghost town twp:Suf/Johnson co/Clinton County s/Indiana. en unincorporated community co/Bourbon County s/Kansas. en unincorporated community co/Bracken County s/Kentucky. en Q614184en town co/Worcester County s/Maryland. en Q524646en town co/Worcester County s/Massachusetts. TopoZone: Berlin, Massachusetts en The former name of Marne, an <<unincorporated community>> in <<c/Ottawa County>>, <<s/Michigan>>. en ucomm co/Gentry County s/Missouri. en The former name of Otoe, a <<village>> in <<c/Otoe County>>, <<s/Nebraska>>. en ghost town co/Nye County s/Nevada. en Q821244en city co/Coos County s/New Hampshire. TopoZone: Berlin, New Hampshire en Q1086827en bor/and/twp co/Camden County s/New Jersey. TopoZone: Berlin, New Jersey en town co/Rensselaer County s/New York. en tiny city co/LaMoure County s/North Dakota. en unincorporated community/and/CDP twp:Suf/Berlin co/Holmes County s/Ohio. en unincorporated community twp:Suf/Florence co/Williams County s/Ohio. en borough co/Somerset County s/Pennsylvania. en unincorporated community co/Marshall County s/Tennessee. en unincorporated community co/Washington County s/Texas. en Q821245en town co/Washington County s/Vermont. en unincorporated community co/Lewis County s/West Virginia. en Q1569850en city co/Green Lake County,Waushara County s/Wisconsin. en town co/Green Lake County s/Wisconsin, mostly surrounding the city of the same name. en town co/Marathon County s/Wisconsin. en Berlin Township. Derived terms en Berlin School Little Berlin berlin Berliner berlinite Berlinize berliner Berlinese Berlinian Berlin black Berlin blue Berlin Heights Berlin green Berlin iron Berlin shop Berlin Township Berlin Wall Berlin work East Berlin New Berlin South Berlin West Berlin Berlin Time Berlin white Translations capital city of Germany Abkhaz: ab Берлин Afrikaans: af Berlyn Akan: ak Bɛɛlin Albanian: sq Berlini m, sq Berlin m indefinite Amharic: am በርሊን Antillean Creole: gcf Belen m Arabic: ar بَرْلِين f Egyptian Arabic: arz برلين f berlīn Hijazi Arabic: acw بِرْلين f birlīn Aramaic: arc ܒܪܠܝܢ Armenian: hy Բեռլին Asturian: ast Berlín Azerbaijani: az Berlin Bashkir: ba Берлин Basque: eu Berlin Belarusian: be Берлі́н m, be Бэрлі́н m Taraškevica Bengali: bn বার্লিন Brahui: brh Barlin Breton: br Berlin Bulgarian: bg Берли́н m Burmese: my ဘာလင် Catalan: ca Berlín Chechen: ce Берлин Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 柏林 Bólín Czech: cs Berlín m Danish: da Berlin Dutch: nl Berlijn n Esperanto: eo Berlino Estonian: et Berliin Farefare: gur Bɛɛlɩn, gur Bɛllɩn Faroese: fo Berlin Finnish: fi Berliini French: fr Berlin mfbysense Frisian: West Frisian: fy Berlyn Galician: gl Berlín Georgian: ka ბერლინი German: de Berlin n Central Franconian: gmw-cfr Berlin Greek: el Βερολίνο n Pontic Greek: pnt Βερολίνον Gujarati: gu બર્લીન Haitian Creole: ht Bèlen Hawaiian: haw Pelelina Hebrew: he בֶּרְלִין f berlín Hindi: hi बर्लिन m Hungarian: hu Berlin Icelandic: is Berlín f Ilocano: ilo Berlin Indonesian: id Berlin Irish: ga Beirlín Italian: it Berlino f Japanese: ja ベルリン Berurin, ja 伯林 ベルリン, Berurin obsolete Javanese: jv Berlin Kalmyk: xal Берлин Kannada: kn ಬರ್ಲಿನ್ Kashubian: csb Berlëno Kazakh: kk Берлин Khmer: km ប៊ែរលីន Korean: ko ^베를린 Kurdish: Central Kurdish: ckb برلین Northern Kurdish: kmr Berlîn Kyrgyz: ky Берлин Lao: lo ເບີລິນ Latin: la Berolinum n Latvian: lv Berlīne f Lithuanian: lt Berlynas m Low German: Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Berlien German Low German: nds-de Berlin Luxembourgish: lb Berlin Macedonian: mk Берлин m Malay: ms Berlin Malayalam: ml ബെര്‍ലിന്‍ Maltese: mt Berlin Manx: gv Berleen Māori: mi Pearīni Marathi: mr बर्लिन Mongolian: Cyrillic: mn Берлин Nahuatl: nah Berlin Nepali: ne बर्लिन Norwegian: Bokmål: nb Berlin Nynorsk: nn Berlin Ossetian: os Берлин Pashto: ps برلين m barlin Persian: fa برلین berlin, fa برلن berlan Polish: pl Berlin m Portuguese: pt Berlim Punjabi: pa ਬਰਲਿਨ Romani: rom Berlin Romanian: ro Berlin Romansh: rm Berlin Russian: ru Берли́н m Scottish Gaelic: gd Berlin Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Бѐрлӣн m Latin: sh Bèrlīn m Sicilian: scn Birrinu m Sindhi: sd برلن Sinhalese: si බර්ලිනය Slovak: sk Berlín m Slovene: sl Berlin m Somali: so Berlin Sorbian: Lower Sorbian: dsb Barliń m Upper Sorbian: hsb Berlin m Spanish: es Berlín m Swahili: sw Berlin Swedish: sv Berlin n Tagalog: tl Berlin Tajik: tg Берлин Tamil: ta பெர்லின் Tatar: tt Берлин Telugu: te బెర్లిన్ Tetum: tet Berlín Thai: th เบอร์ลิน Tibetan: bo པེ་ལིང Tok Pisin: tpi Berlin Turkish: tr Berlin Ottoman Turkish: ota برلین berlin Turkmen: tk Berlin Ukrainian: uk Берлі́н m Urdu: ur برلن m barlin Uyghur: ug بېرلىن Uzbek: uz Berlin Venetan: vec Berlin Vietnamese: vi Bá Linh, vi Béc-lin, vi Béc-lanh Welsh: cy Berlin f Wolof: wo Berlin Yiddish: yi בערלין n Zulu: zu Berlin attributive form – relating to Berlin Afrikaans: af Berlynse Belarusian: be берлінскі, be бэрлінскі Catalan: ca berlinès Czech: cs berlínský Danish: da berlinsk Esperanto: eo berlina Finnish: fi berliiniläinen French: fr berlinois Galician: gl berlinés Georgian: ka ბერლინელი German: de berlinisch Italian: it berlinese Korean: ko 베를린 bereullin Lithuanian: lt Berlyno Polish: pl berliński Portuguese: pt berlinês Russian: ru берли́нский Slovak: sk berlínsky Spanish: es berlinés Swedish: sv berlinsk Turkish: tr Berlinli Ukrainian: uk берлінський See also Noun ~ en Berlin worsted en 1812 Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons Parliamentary Papers 96 Are you not aware that the single worsted that Berlin is made of, is very different from that that is made into stockings? en 1843 Handbook for Travellers in Central Italy 5 Berlin and other kinds of Lamb's Wool and Worsted of the finest colours and in the brightest shades; 1912, United States. Tariff Board, Wool and Manufactures of Wool (page 71) Fine mixed "Berlins" shoddy Derived terms en Berlin shop en Berlin work Berlin wool References Berlin wool work Central Franconian Proper noun gmw-cfr proper noun n en Berlin 1909, Heinrich Koch, Kölsche Verzällcher. II. Bändchen, Köln, p. 38: gmw-cfr Der ganze Dag hat se mem Annche gesprov, un dat Vüggelche hatt esu staats gesunge, dat ald Mutter un Doochter üvverlaht hatte, ov de Huhzicksreis no Berlin ov no Italie gemaht sollt wähde. 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 32, song Hey Kölle! Do bes e Jeföhl: gmw-cfr Ich han die Städte der Welt jesin, ich wor in Rio, in New York un Berlin! Central Nahuatl Proper noun nhn proper noun nhn capital city c/Germany Berlin Danish Pronunciation da [b̥aɐ̯ˈliˀn] Proper noun da caplc c/Germany Berlin da state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Faroese fo: Proper noun fo proper noun m fo capital c/Germany Berlin French fr: Pronunciation fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Berlin.wav fr LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Berlin.wav <<France>> (<<Paris>>) fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Berlin.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>) fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-Berlin.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>) Proper noun m fr caplc c/Germany Berlin fr state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Derived terms fr berlinois Berlinois mur de Berlin Petit Berlin Descendants vi Béc-lanh 1 fa برلن berlan 1 See also German de: thumb|de Lage von Berlin in Deutschland right|thumb|The oldest seal of the city, from 1253, bears the inscription [SI]GILLVM DE BERLIN BURG[EN]S[IUM] ("seal of the burghers of Berlin"). Alternative forms de Berl. abbreviation Etymology de qfa-sub The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as de gml Berlyn). The origin is de 1. de sla - by the suffix de -in toponymy. According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the de Bär bear that is the symbol of the city. In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a de pox - stem pox *berl- ~ pox *birl- swamp, for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simpler relative of sla-pro *bьrlogъ cave. Attested vocabulary is pox poro swamp, bog. sla-pro *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the Margraviate of Brandenburg märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind de Belitz Belitz. Pronunciation de /bɛrˈliːn/ [bɛʁˈliːn] [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn] de [bɐˈliːn]<qq:variant in Berlin dialect, but far from general><ref:Peter Schlobinski: Zur r-Vokalisierung im Berlinischen. — Archived copy https://www.germanistik.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/deutsches_seminar/publikationen/64.pdf 5 February 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705180553/https://www.germanistik.uni-hannover.de/fileadmin/deutsches_seminar/publikationen/64.pdf 5 July 2017 > de De-Berlin.ogg [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn] de De-Berlin-2.ogg Berlin [bɛˈlin] de De-Berlin2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>) [b̥ɛɐ̯ˈliːn] Proper noun toponym,,Berlin de caplc/and/state c/Germany Berlin de 1800 Johann Paul Friedrich Richter Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt. Berlin is more a part of a world than a city. 1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal: de Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein. Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be. de metonymically Berlin federal government of Germany Meronyms de Mitte Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg Pankow Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Spandau Steglitz-Zehlendorf Tempelhof-Schöneberg Neukölln Treptow-Köpenick Marzahn-Hellersdorf Lichtenberg Reinickendorf Derived terms de Alt-Berlin Berlinale Berlin-Dahlem Berline Berliner berlinfern Berlin-Friedrichshain berlinisch Berlin-Johannisthal Berlin-Köpenik Berlin-Lichtenberg Berlin-Marzahn Berlin-Mitte Berlin-Moabit berlinnah Berlin-Neukölln Berlin-Pankow Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg Berlin-Reinickendorf Berlin-Steglitz Berlin-Treptow Berlin-Wedding Berlin-Wilmersdorf Berlin-Zehlendorf einen Koffer in Berlin haben Großberlin,Groß-Berlin Ostberlin,Ost-Berlin Westberlin,West-Berlin Related terms de Berliner Blau de Berolina de Berolinismus Descendants nl Berlijn 1 1 nb Berlin 1 vi Béc-linh 1 See also References Hungarian hu: Pronunciation hu Ber lin hu in 2 Proper noun hu proper noun hu caplc c/Germany Berlin hu state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Declension Berline e - sgBerlin j jei sg Derived terms hu berlini Norwegian Bokmål no: Proper noun nb proper noun nb caplc c/Germany Berlin nb state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Norwegian Nynorsk nn: Proper noun nn proper noun nn caplc c/Germany Berlin nn state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Polish Pronunciation Pl-Berlin.ogg Proper noun m-in berliński pl caplc c/Germany Berlin pl state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Declension Berlin Berlina Berlinowi Berlin Berlinem Berlinie Berlinie Derived terms pl nouns berlińczyk berlinianka berlinka See also Further reading Portuguese Proper noun f pt Berlim Romanian Pronunciation ro /ber.ˈlin/ Proper noun ro proper noun n ro caplc c/Germany Berlin ro state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Declension sg Derived terms ro berlinez m, ro berlineză f adjective: ro berlinez Serbo-Croatian sh: Pronunciation sh /běrliːn/ sh Ber lin Proper noun Bèrlīn m-in sh caplc c/Germany Berlin sh state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Declension Bèrlīn Berlína Berlinu Berlin Berline Berlinu Berlinom Slovene sl: Pronunciation Berlín Proper noun Berlín m-in sl caplc c/Germany Berlin sl state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Declension Berlín sg Derived terms sl Berlínčan / sl Berlínčanka sl berlínski References Swedish sv: Pronunciation sv /berˈliːn/ Proper noun n sv caplc c/Germany Berlin sv state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin References saol Svensk MeSH Tatar Proper noun proper noun l tt caplc c/Germany Berlin tt state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Declension nıñ ga nı da dan Turkish Etymology tr :inh ota:برلین<tr:berlin> 2 1 Proper noun tr caplc c/Germany Berlin tr state c/Germany containing the capital city Berlin Welsh cy: Pronunciation cy /bɛrˈlɪn/ cy ɪn 2 Proper noun f 1 cy capital city c/Germany Berlin