411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ਵਾਦ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Punjabi
Etymology
From pa sa वाद saying, speech; assertion; dispute.
Suffix
pa suffix
-ism; added to nouns to form masculine terms for ideologies or philosophies
pa ਸਾਮਰਾਜ empire ਸਾਮਰਾਜਵਾਦ imperialism
Derived terms
pa
Related terms
pa ਵਾਦ m controversy