411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ieren
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ieren Ieren
German
Alternative forms
de -iren obsolete used alternatively until ca. 1900
Etymology
de verb suffix :inh gmh:-ieren<id:verb suffix>
From de gmh -ieren, extracted by de 1 of verbs borrowed from (Old) French, such as de parlieren (de fro parlier + de -en), or Italian, such as de spazieren (de it spaziare + de -en).
Pronunciation
de /iːrən/ [iːʁən] [iːrən] [iː.ɐn] [iɐ̯n]
de De--ieren.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de iːʁən 2
Suffix
de suffix verb-forming suffixes
Verb suffix: it and its inflected forms are found mainly as a rendering of French, Italian and Latin suffixes like it -ire and it -iare in borrowings, but it is also sometimes applied with a factitive meaning to German stems.
de Möbel furniture möblieren to furnish
de Zentrum centre zentrieren to centre
de halb half halbieren to halve
de Buchstabe letter buchstabieren to spell
Derived terms
de
Related terms
de -fizieren
de -isieren
Descendants
bg -ирам 1
ru -ировать 1
sh -irati 1
Further reading
Middle High German
Etymology
gmh verb suffix :bor fro:-ier<id:infinitive suffix>
From gmh fro -ier.
Suffix
gmh suffix
used in verbs, indicating the action of doing something related to the first part of the word
Related terms
gmh disputieren halbieren hofieren muosieren, mūsieren studieren
Descendants
de -ieren
Spanish
Pronunciation
.ieren
Suffix
es suffix form
-er
-ir
Usage notes
The future subjunctive is very rarely used in modern, colloquial Spanish, being used mostly in formal, technical or literary contexts.
See also
es -aren