411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Pest
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
pest pěst
English
Alternative forms
en Pesth obsolete
Etymology
From en hu Pest, ultimately from en cu пещь furnace, oven. Compare de Ofen Buda oven.
Pronunciation
en /pɛst/ /pɛʃt/
en ɛst ɛʃt 1
en pest
Proper noun
en historical One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.
en Buda Óbuda
en The corresponding part of the current-day <<city:pref/Budapest>>, on the eastern side of the Danube.
en Buda
en 2014-01-30 Seth Kugel Wintertime Bargains in Budapest w:The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/travel/wintertime-bargains-in-budapest.html On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest. https://web.archive.org/web/20250821070130/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/travel/wintertime-bargains-in-budapest.html 21 August 2025
en county in central c/Hungary, surrounding Budapest.
Coordinate terms
Translations
area of Budapest Budapest
German: de Pest
Hungarian: hu Pest
Marathi: mr पेश्त
Polish: pl Pest m-in
Turkish: tr Peşte
Ottoman Turkish: ota پشته Peşte
county
Hungarian: hu Pest
Polish: pl Pest m-in
Anagrams
en epst EPTs ESTP PETs STEP Sept Sept. TPEs Teps pets sept sept- spet step step-
German
Etymology 1
16th century, from de la pestis, in part through de frm peste. Popular shortening of gmh pestilencie (14th c.), from related la pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).
Pronunciation
de /pɛst/
de De-Pest.ogg
de ɛst 1
Noun
f,en[rare]
de usually definite bubonic plague, the plague
de Beulenpest Schwarzer Tod
de Die Pest wütete besonders in den Städten. The plague devastated especially towns and cities.
de in compounds any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals
de Geflügelpest Hasenpest Rinderpest Schweinepest
de figurative anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster
de Seuche Plage
de Ölpest oil spill
de Drogenpest drug plague
de figurative informal anything terrible or odious
de die Wahl zwischen Pest und Cholera a choice between the devil and the deep blue sea between the plague and cholera
de Sowas hasse ich wie die Pest. That’s something I really loathe. something I hate like the plague.
Declension
f,en[rare]
Derived terms
de Beulenpest Geflügelpest Hühnerpest Lungenpest Ölpest Pestbeule Pestepidemie pestartig Rinderpest Schweinepest verpesten
Related terms
de Pestilenz
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
de /pɛst/ /pɛʃt/
Proper noun
toponym
de quarter city/Budapest c/Hungary Pest
de county c/Hungary Pest
Further reading
Pest_Krankheit Pest, Krankheit
Pest_Stadtteil_Budapest Pest, Stadtteil, Budapest
Hungarian
hu:+ vármegye
thumb|Pest as a part of the city of Budapest, marked in green
thumb|The location of Pest county on the map of Hungary
Etymology
hu cu пещь furnace, oven, from hu sla-pro *peťь.
Pronunciation
hu Pest
hu ɛʃt 1
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu historical One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.
hu The corresponding part of current-day <<city/Budapest>>, on the eastern side of the Danube.
hu Buda
hu informal loosely hu Budapest
hu administrative county in central c/Hungary, surrounding Budapest, often meant to exclude the capital itself.
Declension
Peste e sgPest j jei sg
Derived terms
hu pesti
hu Compound words Kispest Újpest
See also
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
Noun
f
plague
Further reading