411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Scottish
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
scottish
English
Etymology
From en enm Scottisch, from en ang Sċyttisċ, equivalent to en Scot -ish. Compare fy Skotsk Scottish, nl Schots Scottish, de schottisch Scottish, da skotsk Scottish, is skoskur Scottish. en Scotch Scots schottische; compare en Scot.
Pronunciation
en /ˈskɒt.ɪʃ/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Scottish.wav Southern England
en /ˈskɑ.tɪʃ/ US
en /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ Scotland
en /ˈskɔt.ɪʃ/ [ˈskɔɾ.ɪʃ] AU
en Scot tish
Adjective
Of a thing or concept, of or pertaining to Scotland.
Of a person, native to, born in or whose ancestors originally came from Scotland.
en Eve Livingston ‘Students want to stay here now rather than disappear to London’: how design transformed the city of Dundee w:The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/sep/21/design-dundee-the-buzzing-creative-capital-with-unesco-cultural-status 2024-09-21 In the factory, a colourful woodland of knitted trees points towards a collection of bookends commissioned from Scottish designers and inspired by the globetrotting travels in 1894 of Dundee Courier journalists Marie Imandt and Bessie Maxwell. https://web.archive.org/web/20261018005918/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/sep/21/design-dundee-the-buzzing-creative-capital-with-unesco-cultural-status 18 October 2026
Derived terms
en Scottish acre Scottish bluebell Scottish asphodel Scottish laburnum Scottish pint full Scottish breakfast
Translations
of or pertaining to Scotland
Arabic: ar إِسْكُتْلَنْدِيّ
Armenian: hy
Asturian: ast escocés
Basque: eu
Belarusian: be шатла́ндскі, be шатля́ндзкі
Bulgarian: bg шотла́ндски
Catalan: ca escocès, ca escocés
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 蘇格蘭 蘇格蘭的 Sūgélán de
Czech: cs skotský
Danish: da skotsk
Dutch: nl Schots
Esperanto: eo skota
Estonian: et šoti
Faroese: fo skotskur
Finnish: fi skotlantilainen
French: fr écossais
Friulian: fur scozês
Galician: gl escocés
Georgian: ka შოტლანდიური
German: de schottisch
Greek: el σκοτσέζικος
Hawaiian: haw Kekokia
Hungarian: hu skót
Icelandic: is skoskur
Interlingua: ia scote, ia scotic
Irish: ga Albanach
Italian: it scozzese
Latvian: lv skotu, lv skotisks
Lithuanian: lt škotų, lt škotiškas
Macedonian: mk шкотски
Marathi: mr स्कॉटिश
Middle English: enm Scottisch
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb skotsk
Nynorsk: nn skotsk
Occitan: oc escocés
Old English: ang Sċyttisċ
Persian: fa اسکاتلندی eskâtlandi
Polish: pl szkocki
Portuguese: pt escocês
Romanian: ro scoțian
Russian: ru шотла́ндский
Scottish Gaelic: gd Albannach
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh шко̏тскӣ
Latin: sh škȍtskī
Slovak: sk škótsky
Slovene: sl škotski
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb
Upper Sorbian: hsb šotiski
Spanish: es escocés
Swedish: sv skotsk
Tagalog: tl Eskoses
Ukrainian: uk шотла́ндський
Welsh: cy Albanaidd
of a person
Arabic: ar إِسْكُتْلَنْدِيّ
Asturian: ast escocés
Catalan: ca escocès, ca escocés
Czech: cs skotský
Danish: da skotsk
Esperanto: eo skota
Estonian: et šoti
Faroese: fo skotskur
Finnish: fi skotlantilainen
French: fr écossais
Friulian: fur scozês
Galician: gl escocés
Georgian: ka შოტლანდიელი
German: de schottisch
Greek: el Σκοτσέζος
Hawaiian: haw Kekokia
Hungarian: hu skót
Interlingua: ia scote, ia scotic
Irish: ga Albanach
Italian: it scozzese
Latvian: lv skotu, lv skotisks
Lithuanian: lt škotų, lt škotiškas
Marathi: mr स्कॉटिश
Middle English: enm Scottisch
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb skotsk
Nynorsk: nn skotsk
Occitan: oc escocés
Old English: ang Sċyttisċ
Polish: pl szkocki
Portuguese: pt escocês
Romanian: ro scoțian
Russian: ru шотла́ндский
Scottish Gaelic: gd Albannach
Slovak: sk škótsky
Spanish: es escocés
Swedish: sv skotsk
Tagalog: tl Eskoses
Ukrainian: uk шотла́ндський
Welsh: cy Albanaidd
Noun
p
en collective with definite article i. e. the Scottish the people of Scotland.
Related terms
en Scot Scotch Scotchman Scotchwoman Scots Scotsman Scotswoman Scottie Scottishman
Translations
the people of Scotland
Asturian: ast escoceses m-p
Catalan: ca escocès, ca escocés
Czech: cs Skoti m-p, cs Skotové m-p
Danish: da skotte skotterne c-p
Dutch: nl Schotten m-p
Esperanto: eo skotoj p
Estonian: et šotlased
Faroese: fo skoti m
Finnish: fi skotlantilaiset p
French: fr Écossais les Écossais m-p
Galician: gl escoceses m-p
Georgian: ka შოტლანდიელები
German: de Schotten m-p
Greek: el Σκοτσέζοι
Hawaiian: haw Kekokia
Italian: it scozzese gli scozzesi m-p
Khmer: km ស្កុតលែនដ៍ skotlɛɛn
Latvian: lv skoti
Marathi: mr स्कॉटिश
Old English: ang Sċottas m-p
Polish: pl Szkoci vr-p
Portuguese: pt escoceses m-p
Romanian: ro scoțieni m-p
Russian: ru шотландец шотла́ндцы m-p
Scottish Gaelic: gd Albannaich na h-Albannaich m-p
Serbo-Croatian: sh Škoti p
Slovak: sk Škóti m-p
Spanish: es escocés m, es escocesa f
Swedish: sv skottar c-p
Tagalog: tl Eskoses
Proper noun
Scottish English, the varieties of English spoken in Scotland.
en rare en Scottish Gaelic
Usage notes
Formerly, "Scotch" was used as an alternative for "Scots" or "Scottish". The current convention is as follows:
"Scottish" for most purposes, including people, animals, and things in general.
"Scots" also for people, and for identifiably human matters and institutions (e.g., the Scots, Scotsmen; Scots Law (capitalized); the Scots language, which is never "the Scottish language"; rarely Scots culture, which is more commonly Scottish culture). It appears in combining form in Scots-Irish. The Scots pine is named after Scotland, though not limited to it.
"Scotch" is sometimes (and decreasingly) used for foods produced in Scotland (e.g., Scotch salmon, Scotch tomatoes; more commonly Scottish), and always for Scotch whisky (never "Scottish whisky"). It also appears in Scotch bonnet, Scotch broth and the scotch doubles tournament format (which is usually lower-cased); and in the Scotch Game or Scotch Opening in chess. Scotch is otherwise best avoided, especially as applied to people, as Scots themselves consider it offensive, including the archaic Scotchmen and Scotchwomen.
Further reading
en Demonyms Nationalities Scotland United Kingdom