411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ais
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ais"
French
Pronunciation
fr France Quebec
fr France Africa -é
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ais.wav <<France>> (<<Lyon>>)
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ais.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>)
Etymology 1
fr frm -ois, from fr fro -eis (feminine form fro -esche). In some senses from fr la-lat -, fr la-vul -iscus (from fr frk *-isk, from fr gem-pro *-iskaz -ish, conflated with fr grc -ισκος, all ultimately from fr ine-pro *-iskos), in others from fr la -ēnsis. Akin to fr -ois.
Suffix
fr from forms adjectives that denote where something or someone is from
fr France<t:France> français<t:French>
fr Angle(terre)<t:England> anglais<t:English>
fr Marseille<t:Marseille> marseillais<t:from Marseille>
Suffix
m +
forms noun demonyms specifying a person, usually male, from a given location
fr France<t:France> Français<t:Frenchman, (male) person from France>
fr Angle(terre)<t:England> Anglais<t:Englishman, (male) person from England>
fr Portug(al)<t:Portugal> Portugais<t:Portuguese male>
fr Marseille<t:Marseille> Marseillais<t:(male) person from Marseille>
forms nouns that specify the name of the language spoken in this place
fr France<t:France> français<t:French><pos:language>
fr Angle(terre)<t:England> anglais<t:English><pos:language>
Derived terms
fr
Descendants
1 ht -è<id:demonym>
Etymology 2
From fr frm -ois, from conflation of fr la -ēbās and la -iēbas — originally second-, third-, and fourth-conjugation variants of la -bās, which had been later generalized to all verbs.
Suffix
verb
forms the first-person and second-person singular imperfect indicative form of a verb
fr Je regardais la télé pendant que tu parlais au téléphone. I was watching the telly while you were talking on the phone.
Related terms
fr -ait third-person singular
fr -ions first-person plural
fr -iez second-person plural
fr -aient third-person plural
Galician
Suffix
gl suffix form
gl -al
Irish
Suffix
ga suffix form
ga -as voc//gen s ; nom//dat p
Portuguese
Pronunciation
pt /ˈajʃ/ Nordestino
pt ajs Brazil ajʃ Portugal, Rio de Janeiro
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
pt -aes pre-reform
Suffix
noun adjective mf-p
pt -al p
Etymology 2
pt roa-opt -ades, with the loss of the intervocalic -d-,'/Possâmos/, /façâmos/ e /saiâmos/, de novo' in Ciberdúvidas from pt la -ātis. Cognate with gl -ades and es -áis.
Alternative forms
pt -ades -aides -andes dated dialectal
pt -aes pre-reform
Suffix
verb
a suffix indicating the -ar
pt amar to love amais [you all/formal you] love
pt cantar to sing cantais [you all/formal you] sing
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
pt -ades -aides -andes dated dialectal
pt -aes pre-reform
Suffix
verb
a suffix indicating the -er
pt correr to run corrais [that] you all run
a suffix indicating the -ir
pt emitir to emit emitais [that] you all emit
References
Welsh
Alternative forms
first-person singular preterite cy colloquial cy -es
Pronunciation
cy /ai̯s/ cy-N,standard
cy /ɛs/ /ɛʃ/ /ɪʃ/ cy-N,colloquial
cy /ai̯s/ cy-S,standard
cy /ɛs/ cy-S,colloquial
Suffix
cy suffix
verb suffix for the first-person singular preterite
Usage notes
In the literary language, -ais causes i-affection of internal vowels, for example, cy canu to sing cenais I sang.