411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ак
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ак ақ -ақ як Appendix:Variations of "ak"
Belarusian
Etymology 1
be sla-pro *-ъkъ.
Alternative forms
be -ak łacinka
be -о́к stressed
be -ёк stressed, after certain letters, especially paired soft consonants
be -ек after certain letters
Pronunciation
-ак
Suffix
be suffix noun-forming suffixes
takes masculine nouns, produces diminutive masculine nouns, sometimes with further sense development
masculine name diminutive suffix
be inanimate subject of an action
place of an action
Usage notes
When borrowing a Polish word ending in pl -ek, -ак is usually used in its place, for example be буды́нак from pl budynek.
Etymology 2
be orv -акъ, be sla-pro *-akъ.
Alternative forms
be -ak łacinka
be -я́к after certain letters, especially paired soft consonants
Pronunciation
-а́к
Suffix
be suffix -а́к noun-forming suffixes
suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature
Derived terms
be
Bulgarian
Etymology
bg :inh cu:-акъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-akъ>> 1 1
Pronunciation
[PC]
Suffix
bg suffix noun-forming suffixes m feminine -ачка neuter -аче
bg productive suffix forms masculine nouns from adjectives, denoting a person characterized by the property expressed by the base adjective
bg слаб слабак weak weakling
bg тъп тъпак stupid fool, stupid person
bg глуп глупак stupid fool, simpleton
forms masculine nouns from nouns, denoting a person or thing connected with the base noun
bg хлап хлапак lad brat, stripling
bg котар котарак tomcat tomcat
bg augmentative forms masculine nouns denoting an enlarged or intensified form of the base noun
bg лист листак leaf large leaf; foliage
bg бъз бъзак elder (shrub) large elder (shrub)
bg collective forms masculine nouns denoting a place or mass characterized by a large quantity of the base noun
bg бреза брезак birch birch grove
bg ела елак fir fir grove
bg клен кленак maple maple grove
Declension
-а́к<(v)/pl:а́ци>
-а́къ m -а́ци
Derived terms
bg
Russian
Etymology
ru suffix :inh orv:-акъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-akъ>> 1
ru orv -акъ, ru sla-pro *-akъ.
Pronunciation
-а́к
Suffix
ru suffix -а́к
ru -я́к suffix usually denoting a person with a given characteristic, or an inanimate noun of various meanings; often of a colloquial nature
ru added to adjectives
ru -ок -ец -ик
ru четвёртый fourth -а́к четверта́к quarter
ru си́ний deep blue -а́к синя́к bruise
ru большо́й big large -а́к больша́к large road
ru просто́й simple -а́к проста́к simpleton
ru о́бщий common, general -а́к обща́к common fund of a criminal group slang
ru added to nouns
ru -ник
ru ры́ба fish -а́к рыба́к fisherman
ru мо́ре sea -а́к моря́к seaman, sailor
ru пять five -а́к пята́к five-kopeck coin
ru added to verbs
ru -ок -ец
ru ре́зать to cut -а́к реза́к cutter
ru лежа́ть to lie -а́к лежа́к lounger, sunbed
ru перде́ть to fart -а́к перда́к ass, butt colloquial, humorous
Declension
b -а́к ai
Derived terms
ru
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
sh sla-pro *-ъkъ.
Pronunciation
sh /ak/
Suffix
Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name.
See also
sh -јак
sh -њак
Etymology 2
sh
Pronunciation
sh /ak/
Suffix
Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.
sh гладити глад to smooth + sh -ак → sh гладак smooth.
sh љубити љуб to love + sh -ак → sh љубак amiable.
Proto-Slavic sla-pro *plyti + sh -ак → sh плитак shallow.
See also
sh -ек
sh -ок
Tajik
Etymology
tg :inh fa-cls:ـَک + 1
Pronunciation
ак
Suffix
ـک
suffix which forms the diminutive
See also
tg
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
-а́к
Etymology 1
uk nominal :inh sla-pro:*-akъ<id:person nouns> :inh orv:-акъ 1 ++
Suffix
uk suffix noun-forming suffixes m feminine -ач + -ка variant -як
appended to nouns, adjectives and verbs to form masculine nouns of various meanings;
appended to adjectives
uk лі́вий left ліва́к ultraleftist politics derogatory
uk прости́й simple проста́к simpleton
uk тупи́й dumb тупа́к fool. idiot colloquial
uk хи́жий predatory хижа́к predator
uk ю́ний young юна́к young man, youngster
appended to nouns
uk прус Prussian пруса́к cockroach
uk п'ять five п'ята́к nickel
appended to verbs
uk співа́ти to sing співа́к singer
uk лежа́ти to lie лежа́к lounger, sunbed
uk черпа́ти to scoop, to ladle черпа́к ladle
Declension
((-а́к<pr.b>, -а́к<b>))
Etymology 2
Suffix
uk suffix form mf-pr
uk -а́ка gen//acc p
Derived terms
uk
References
ак