411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Achilles
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
right|thumb|Achilles against Agamemnon, Roman mosaic from Pompeii
Alternative forms
en Achilleus Akhilles Akhilleus
Etymology
en la Achillēs, from en grc Ἀχιλλεύς.
Pronunciation
en /əˈkɪliːz/ RP,GA
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Achilles.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Achilles.wav GA
en ɪliːz 3
Proper noun
en Greek mythology A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.
1 2 Achilles! a drayman, a porter, a very camel.
1 1 I Achilles’ wrath, to Greece the direful springOf woes unnumber’d, heavenly goddess, sing!
en The Birth of Tragedy; or, Hellenism and Pessimism If once the lamentation is heard, it will ring out again, of the short-lived Achilles, of the leaf-like change and vicissitude of the human race, of the decay of the heroic age. 1910 w:Friedrich Nietzsche 36 Oscar Levy William A. Haussmann 3 The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche 1 T. N. Foulis Edinburgh; London https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/51356/pg51356-images.html
en 2012 Richard Holway Becoming Achilles: Child-Sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books) https://books.google.com.au/books?id=TiHelJASOvcC&pg=PA153&dq=%22Achilles%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjatsXn6M7hAhWYfCsKHX-XAscQ6AEI1gEwHw#v=onepage&q=%22Achilles%22&f=false 153 In the last third of the Iliad, Achilles’ beloved companion, Patroklos, and his bitter enemy, Hektor, die wearing Achilles’ armor, their deaths prefiguring Achilles’ own.
en
en rare en male Ancient Greek.
en astronomy The List of Jupiter trojans (Greek camp) Greek camp Trojan asteroid 588 Achilles.
Derived terms
en achillorrhaphy achillotomy Achilles jerk Achilles reflex Patrochilles Achilles number Achillean Achilles heel Achilles tendon
Translations
Greek mythical hero
Albanian: sq Akil m
Arabic: ar أَخِيل m
Armenian: hy Աքիլլես
Old Armenian: xcl Աքիլլէս
Basque: eu Akil
Bulgarian: bg Ахил, bg Ахилес
Burmese: my အာခိလိ, my အခိလေဝ, my အာခိလျု, my အခိလေး
Catalan: ca Aquil·les m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 阿喀琉斯 Ākāliúsī, cmn 阿基里斯 Ājīlǐsī
Coptic: cop ⲁⲭⲓⲗⲗⲉⲩⲉ
Czech: cs Achilleus m
Danish: da Achilleus
Dutch: nl Achilles
Esperanto: eo Aĥilo, eo Akilo
Estonian: et Achilleus
Finnish: fi Akhilleus, fi Akilles
French: fr Achille m
Friulian: fur Achil
Georgian: ka აქილევსი
German: de Achilleus m
Greek: el Αχιλλέας m
Ancient Greek: grc Ἀχιλλεύς m
Greenlandic: kl Achilleusi
Hebrew: he אכילס Ahils
Hindi: hi अकिलीज़ m
Hungarian: hu Akhilleusz
Indonesian: id Achilles
Interlingua: ia Achilles
Inuktitut: iu ᐊᑭᓪᓕᔅ
Irish: ga Aichill m
Italian: it Achille
Japanese: ja アキレス Akiresu, ja アキレウス Akireusu
Khmer: km អាឈីល
Korean: ko ^아킬레스
Latin: la Achillēs
Latvian: lv Achilas
Macedonian: mk Ахил
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Akilles m
Polish: pl Achilles m, pl Achil m
Portuguese: pt Aquiles
Romanian: ro Ahile m
Russian: ru Ахи́лл m, ru Ахилле́с m
Serbo-Croatian: sh Ahil m, sh Ahilej m
Sicilian: scn Achilli m, scn Achiḍḍi m
Slovene: sl Ahíl m
Spanish: es Aquiles m
Swedish: sv Akilles, sv Achilles
Turkish: tr Aşil
Ukrainian: uk Ахіллес m, uk Ахі́лл m
Vietnamese: vi A-sin
Further reading
Achilles (disambiguation)
Achilles
en Mythological figures Trojan War
Cebuano
ceb
Etymology
ceb :der en:Achilles<ety:bor<la:Achilles>> 3 1
Proper noun
ceb proper noun
ceb Greek mythology ceb Achilles
ceb male English < Ancient Greek
ceb Individuals
Czech
Etymology
cs
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-an Achillův
en Achilles Ancient Greek hero
Declension
m.an.sg.foreign
Further reading
Danish
Alternative forms
da Achilleus Akilleus Akilles
Etymology
From da grc Ἀχιλλεύς.
Pronunciation
da [aˈkʰiləs]
Proper noun
en Achilles
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from nl la Achilles, from nl grc Ἀχιλλεύς.
Pronunciation
nl /ˌɑˈxɪ.ləs/
nl Nl-Achilles.ogg
nl 3 ɪləs
nl Achil les
Proper noun
m
en Achilles
Derived terms
nl achillespees
Kashubian
Etymology
csb :bor pl:Achilles + 1
Pronunciation
A.chil.les
Proper noun
m-pr achillesowi
csb uncountable Greek mythology en Achilles mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp
csb countable rare csb male Latin < Ancient Greek Achilles
Further reading
Achilles
Achilles
Latin
Alternative forms
la Achille͡us
Etymology
la Achillēs :bor grc:Ᾰ̓χῐλλεύς + 1
Pronunciation
Achillēs
Proper noun
Achillēs/Achill<3.M> Achillis/Achillī/Achilleī
la Greek mythology en Achilles
la Horace Satires 2 3 193 "Cōnsule." "Cūr Aiāx, hērōs ab Achille secundus,pūtēscit, totiēns servātīs clārus Achīvīs?" "Pray, do." "Why does Ajax, a hero second only to Achilles, lie rotting, though so often he won glory by saving the Greeks?" H. Rushton Fairclough 1926
la Horace Epodi 17 14 Ūnxere mātrēs Īliae additum ferīsālitibus atque canibus homicīdam Hectorem,postquam relictīs moenibus rēx prōciditheu pervicācis ad pedēs Achilleī.
la Horace Carmina 1 15 34 Īrācunda diem proferet Īliōmātrōnisque Phrygum classis Achilleī;post certās hiemēs ūret Achāicusignis Īliacās domōs.
la Propertius Elegies 2 9a 13 foedāvitque comās, et tantī corpus Achillīmaximaque in parvā sustulit ossa manū she soiled her hair and in her little hand took up the body of the huge Achilles and his giant bones G. P. Goold 1990
la Ovid Ars Amatoria 1 743 At nōn Actoridēs lectum temerāvit Achillis But, you will say, the son of Actor stained not Achilles' couch J. H. Mozley, revised by G. P. Goold 1929
la Ovid Epistulae ex Ponto 3 3 43 Some editions prefer the reading "ab Achillī"Publii Ovidii Nasonis Fastorum Libri VI 1727 Petrus Burmannus 822 https://books.google.com/books?id=5MJbJELU0P4C&pg=PA822 praemia nec Chīrōn ab Achillē tālia cēpit nor did Chiron receive such a reward from Achilles A. L. Wheeler, revised by G. P. Goold 1924
Declension
Achillēs<3.M> Achillis/Achillī/Achilleī Achillem/Achillea/Achillēn
Derived terms
la achillēus Achillīdes
Descendants
en Achilles 1
fr Achille 1
de Achill 1
it Achille 1
es Aquiles 1
References
Further reading
Achillēs 1 391 67 https://publikationen.badw.de/en/thesaurus/lemmata#1235
Polish
pl:
thumb|Achilles
Etymology
pl :lbor la:Achillēs + 1 Achil
Pronunciation
Pl-Achilles.ogg achilles
Proper noun
m-pr achillesowy
pl uncountable Greek mythology en Achilles mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp
pl Achil
pl countable rare pl male Latin < Ancient Greek Achilles
Declension
Achillesowie/Achillesi
Derived terms
pl nouns achilles
Related terms
pl nouns Achil
Further reading
90181
pl Mythological figures Trojan War
Portuguese
Proper noun
m
Aquiles 43 11
Swedish
Proper noun
c
sv Greek mythology sv Akilles Achilles
Usage notes
The classic Swedish translation of Homer's works by Erland Lagerlöf in 1912 uses this name form.