411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-овка
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian
Etymology
Originally from ru -ка added to adjectives ending in ru -овый or ru -ово́й; later extracted out as its own suffix.
Pronunciation
-о́вка y
-овка y
Suffix
ru suffix -о́вка -овка
suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma
ru коне́ц end stem ru конц- -о́вка концо́вка ending of a story
ru ве́тер wind stem ru ветр- -о́вка ветро́вка windbreaker ru ветрово́й also exists
ru кросс cross country running -о́вка кроссо́вка sneaker, athletic shoe
ru лист leaf, sheet of paper -о́вка листо́вка leaflet, flyer ru листово́й also exists
ru нож knife -о́вка ножо́вка handsaw
ru оре́х nut оре́ховка nutcracker, nuthatch bird ru оре́ховый also exists
suffix appended to nouns referring to males, to form the corresponding noun referring to females
ru вор thief -о́вка воро́вка female thief
suffix in names of populated places appended to the name of the owner or founder
ru Константин -о́вка Константино́вка
suffix in names of populated places appended to the name of some characteristic attribute of the location
ru берёза birch -о́вка Берёзо́вка
Usage notes
When added to reducible nouns, the noun assumes its reduced form before the suffix (cf. ru концо́вка, ru ветро́вка above).
Declension
-о́вка * or -овка * ia
Derived terms
ru
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name.
See also
sh -ка
sh -инка
sh -енка
sh -ово