411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Rat
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "rat"
English
+ (zodiac)
Proper noun
en Q721997 The first of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
en art Tar TRA ART ATR art TAR RTA rta Art tra tar 'art art.
German
Alternative forms
de Raht obsolete
de Rath standard until 1902 now obsolete
Etymology
de :inh gmh:rāt<id:advice>
From de gmh rāt advice, from de goh rāt advice, from de gmw-pro *rād advice, from de gem-pro *rēdaz advice.
Cognate with nl raad, en rede and en read noun.
Pronunciation
de /raːt/ [ʁaːt]
de De-Rat.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de aːt 1
de Rad standard; in practice especially southern
de Rat
Noun
m,(e)s,^e
advice, counsel
council
councilor, councillor
de Germany title of a Beamter ("Public servant") at the beginning of the senior service
de Austrian title of a Beamter ("Public servant") in the senior service after first promotion
Usage notes
title The title is always preceded by a prefix. The common prefix for civil servants in the administration is Regierungs- ("in government administration"), in which case the full title is Regierungsrat. Teachers hold the title of a Studienrat (Germany) Studienrat Educational councilor.
In terms of hierarchy, Räte are comparable to a Major or a Korvettenkapitän (Lieutenant Commander).
Declension
m,(e)s,^e
Hyponyms
de Abteilungsrat Amtsrat Aufsichtsrat Ältestenrat Beirat Betriebsrat Bezirksrat Bundesrat Departementsrat Dorfrat Europarat Fakultätsrat Finanzrat Frauenrat Friedensrat Geheimrat Gemeinderat Gerichtsrat Hausrat Hofrat Hofrath Justizrat Kriegsrat Krisenrat Kronrat Landgerichtsrat Landrat Länderrat Lenkungsrat Militärrat Ministerrat Mitgliederrat Oberrat Ortsrat Personalrat Provinzrat Rechtsrat Reichsrat Revolutionsrat Sachverständigenrat Schulrat Staatsrat Stadtrat Ständerat Stiftungsrat Unternehmensrat Verwaltungsrat Weiberrat
Derived terms
de ratlos ratsam
Related terms
de Rathaus Ratsabstimmung Ratsausschuss Ratsbeschluss Ratgeber Ratsfrau Ratsherr Ratskeller Ratsmehrheit Ratsmitglied Ratspräsident Ratstreffen Ratsvorsitz Ratsvorsitzender Ratsversammlung Räterepublik Räteversammlung
Further reading
de
Beamter
Regierungsrat (Deutschland) de
Amtstitel de
Luxembourgish
lb:
Etymology
lb :inh gmh:ratte<ety:inh<goh:ratta<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*ratt<ety:inh<gem-pro:*rattaz>>>>>>
From lb gmh ratte, from lb goh ratta, perhaps from lb gmw-pro *ratt, from lb gem-pro *rattaz, though the consonantism in High German is unexplained.
Cognate with de Ratte, nl rat, en rat, is rotta.
Pronunciation
lb /raːt/ [ʀaːt]
lb
lb aːt 1
lb Rad
lb Rat
Noun
m f
rat
Further reading
lb Rodents