411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ut
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ut"
Catalan
Etymology
ca :inh la:-ūtus
ca la -ūtus.
Pronunciation
Suffix
forms the past participle of most second-conjugation verbs
forms adjectives from nouns that indicate an abundance
Derived terms
ca
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology 1
fi nominal
From fi urj-fin-pro *-ut.
Suffix
noun adjective yt
fi chiefly poetic Forms diminutive nouns.
fi usually poetic or literary Forms some adjectives.
Usage notes
No longer productive. May include a preceding fi -h- when inserted after a vowel, which could be by analogy with the weak stem of fi -as.
Declension
adj - u a
Derived terms
fi nominal
Further reading
Etymology 2
fi participial
Suffix
inflectional adjective yt
fi -nut
Usage notes
Used for the following conjugation classes:
fi rohkaista (66)
fi tulla (67)
fi juosta (70)
(irregular) fi olla; fi seistä
Declension
adj - a
Anagrams
fi tu -tu
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From izh urj-fin-pro *-ut. Cognates include fi -ut and krl -ut.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-yt
Used to form diminutive nouns.
Declension
Derived terms
izh
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Suffix
izh suffix form
izh -ua 2 sg ind pres
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Suffix
izh suffix form
izh -u nom pl
Northern Sami
Etymology
se
Pronunciation
se
Suffix
se suffix verb-forming suffixes
Forms verbs from adjectives, meaning "to become, to become more".
Forms verbs from adjectives, meaning "to act -ish, -ly", or from nouns, meaning "to act with, to act like".
Usage notes
s
Inflection
-u
Derived terms
se
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
nn -et introduced as bracket form in the 1938 spelling reform, given equal status in 1959, and made non-standard in 2012
nn -ete introduced with the 1959 spelling reform, became sole standard form in 2012
Etymology
From nn non -óttr. This was the form used by Aasen.
Suffix
nn suffix
forms adjectives from nouns (-ete 2012)
nn båre wave bårut
1863, Ivar Aasen, Nordmannen (3rd verse)
nn Han saag ut paa det baarutte Havet; der var ruskutt aa leggja ut paa.
Derived terms
nn
nn adjective-forming suffixes
Old English
Suffix
n
ang -et; forms nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns and adjectives
Old Irish
Pronunciation
sga /ut/
Suffix
sga suffix personal pronouns suffixed pronoun
you accusative singular, thee
Derived terms
sga
See also
Romanian
Etymology
ro :inh la:-ūtus + 1
Suffix
ro suffix inflectional suffixes
Used with a stem to mark the past participle of second-conjugation verbs and regular third-conjugation verbs.
ro pierde pierdut lose lost
Further reading
Appendix:Romanian verb conjugation#Conjugation types: "some type 3 verbs have past participles ending in -ut"
Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, Ion Giurgea (eds.), A Reference Grammar of Romanian. Volume 1: The noun phrase, [Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today 207], 2013, p. 665:
"The supine suffix is identical to the suffix of the (passive) participle. [...] -ut (ține/ținut 'keep/keeping') [...]"
Ramona Gönczöl, Romanian: An Essential Grammar, 2nd edition 2021 (1st ed. 2007), p. 105:
"Conjugation 9 [...] Verbs in this conjugation have past participles that end in -ut [...]"