411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-언
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Jeju
Pronunciation
Suffix
jje suffix 언
that (marking an indirect quotation)
Usage notes
In the indirect quotation sense, jje -언 is attached to a plain form of the quoted verb and is followed by a clause ending in a verb related to speech or jje ᄒᆞ다 to do.
Synonyms
jje -덴
jje -냰
jje -센
jje -젠
Korean
Etymology
Plausibly a shortening of ko -엇- + ko -니. Compare ko -간, ko -안 which is also used.
Noun
ko noun
ko Pyongan parts of _ Hwanghae a plain-style interrogative suffix
ko 1921 lw:ko:^배따라기 Baettaragi ko 평안남도 평양시 하구수리 (현 평양시 중구역 서문동) Pyongyang w:Kim Dong-in 너, 어ㅅ개 여기 완? How did you come here?
Usage notes
Still commonly used according to defectors from Pyongan dialect speaking areas. This includes Pyongyang, where Munhwa'eo appears to have influenced the local speech more significantly than other regions.