Southern Ocean

English thumb|right|300px|Various IHO definitions of the Southern Ocean and a rough approximation of the Antarctic Convergence. Etymology Formally adopted by the International Hydrographic Bureau's Limits of Oceans and Seas in 1928. (Omitted from the current 3rd edition,International Hydrographic Organization. "Limits of Oceans and Seas (Special Publication № 23)", 3rd ed., p. 4. 1953. but restored in the draft 4th edition awaiting ratification.International Hydrographic Organization. "S-23 Draft 2002", Ch. 10: "Southern Ocean and its Sub-divisions". 2002.) A proprialization from en southern en ocean. Pronunciation en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Southern Ocean.wav US Proper noun Southern Ocean 1 en Q7354The portion of the World Ocean surrounding Antarctica, variously taken as the waters south of the Antarctic Circle, the waters south of 60° S, or the waters bounded by the Antarctic Convergence. en Antarctic Ocean Austral Ocean Great Southern Ocean<q:obsolete> Southern Icy Ocean<q:obsolete> South Polar Ocean South-Polar Ocean South Sea<q:obsolete> Usage notes Per the terms of the 3rd edition of the Limits of Oceans and Seas currently in force, the territory of the "Antarctic or Southern Ocean" is presently divided among the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. The draft 4th edition published in 2002 calling it simply the "Southern Ocean" has not been adopted owing to other disputes, but is sometimes used as an authority for the ocean's existence. Translations the ocean surrounding Antarctica Afrikaans: af Suidelike Oseaan Albanian: sq Oqeani Jugor, sq Oqeani Antarktik Amharic: am ደቡባዊ ውቅያኖስ Arabic: ar اَلْمُحِيط اَلْمُتَجَمِّد اَلْجَنُوبِيّ m, ar اَلْمُحِيط اَلْجَنُوبِيّ m Azerbaijani: az Cənub Okeanı, az Antarktik okean Basque: eu Ozeano Australa Belarusian: be Паўднёвы акія́н m Bengali: bn দক্ষিণ মহাসাগর Breton: br Meurvor ar Su m Bulgarian: bg Ю́жен океа́н m Burmese: my တောင်ပိုင်းသမုဒ္ဒရာ Catalan: ca Oceà Antàrtic m Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 南大洋 Nándàyáng, cmn 南極洋 Nánjíyáng, cmn 南冰洋 Nánbīngyáng, cmn 南極海 Nánjíhǎi Czech: cs Jižní oceán m, cs Antarktický oceán m Danish: da Sydlige Ishav, da Sydhavet Dutch: nl Zuidelijke IJszee, nl Antarctische Oceaan Esperanto: eo Suda Oceano, eo Antarkta Oceano Estonian: et Lõuna-Jäämeri Finnish: fi Eteläinen jäämeri French: fr océan Austral m, fr océan Antarctique m, fr océan glacial Antarctique m Galician: gl océano Antártico m, gl océano Austral m Georgian: ka სამხრეთის ოკეანე, ka ანტარქტიკის ოკეანე German: de Südlicher Ozean m, de Antarktik f, de Südpolarmeer n Greek: el Νότιος Ωκεανός m Gujarati: gu દક્ષિણ મહાસાગર Hebrew: he האוקיינוס הדרומי m Hindi: hi दक्षिणध्रुवीय महासागर m Hungarian: hu Déli-óceán Icelandic: is Suður-Íshaf Indonesian: id Samudra Antartik Irish: ga Aigéan Antartach m An tAigéan Antartach Japanese: ja 南極海 なんきょくかい, Nankyokukai, ja 南大洋 なんたいよう, Nantaiyō, ja 南氷洋 なんぴょうよう, Nanpyōyō Kannada: kn ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರ Kazakh: kk Оңтүстік мұхит, kk Оңтүстік Мұзды мұхит Khmer: km មហាសមុទ្រខាងត្បូង Korean: ko ^남극해(南極海), ko ^남대양(南大洋) Lao: lo ມະຫາສະໝຸດໃຕ້ Latvian: lv Dienvidu okeāns m, lv Antarktīdas okeāns m Lithuanian: lt Pietų vandenynas m Macedonian: mk Јужен Океа́н m Malay: ms Lautan Selatan Malayalam: ml ദക്ഷിണ സമുദ്രം Maltese: mt Oċean ta' Nofsinhar l-Oċean ta' Nofsinhar Manx: gv Mooir Antarctagh f Yn Vooir Antarctagh, gv Keayn y Jiass m Māori: mi Te Taihuka-a-Pia Marathi: mr दक्षिणी महासागर Navajo: nv Shádiʼááhjí tónteel Nepali: ne अन्टार्क्टिक महासागर Norwegian: Bokmål: nb Sørishavet Nynorsk: nn Sørishavet Persian: fa اقیانوس منجمد جنوبی oqyânus-e monjamed-e janubi Polish: pl Ocean Południowy m-in, pl Ocean Antarktyczny m-in Portuguese: pt Oceano Antártico m Punjabi: pa ਦੱਖਣੀ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ Romanian: ro Oceanul Antarctic n Russian: ru Ю́жный океа́н m, ru Антаркти́ческий океа́н m, ru Анта́рктика f Scottish Gaelic: gd An Cuan a Deas m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: sh Јужни океан m, sh Јужни оцеан m Latin: sh Južni okean m, sh Južni ocean m Slovak: sk Južný oceán m Slovene: sl Južni ocean m Somali: so Badweynta Koonfured, so Badweynta Antarktika Spanish: es océano Antártico m, es océano Austral m Swahili: sw Bahari ya Kusini Swedish: sv Antarktiska oceanen, sv Södra oceanen, sv Södra ishavet Tagalog: tl Katimugang Karagatan Tajik: tg Уқёнуси Ҷанубӣ Tamil: ta தென்முனைப் பெருங்கடல் Telugu: te దక్షిణ మహాసముద్రం Thai: th มหาสมุทรใต้ máhăa sàmùt dtâi Turkish: tr Güney Okyanusu, tr Antarktika Okyanusu Turkmen: tk Günorta okean Ukrainian: uk Півде́нний океа́н m Urdu: ur بحر منجمد جنوبی bahr munjamid janūbī Uzbek: uz Janubiy okean Vietnamese: vi Nam Đại Dương (vi 南大洋) Welsh: cy Cefnfor y De m Yiddish: yi דרום אָקעאַן m dorem okean See also References Further reading