411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Gros Michel
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|A bunch of Gros Michel (or Big Mike) bananas
Etymology
en fr Gros Michel, of unknown origin; see it for more.
Pronunciation
en /ɡɹoʊ̯ mɪˈʃɛl/
en En-us-Gros Michel.ogg GA
Noun
1
A en triploid en cultivar of en banana, popular in the early 20th century, predominant in the marketplace, but wiped out as a commercial cultivar mid-20th century by en Panama disease.
en Big Mike calque
en Cavendish
Translations
Burmese: my
Cambodian: km
French: fr Gros Michel mf, fr Grosse Michel f rare
Indonesian: id Pisang Ambon
Malay: ms Pisang Ambon, ms Arab
Malaysian: zms Pisang Ambon
Spanish: es Guineo Gigante, es Banano, es Plátano Roatán
Thai: th
en eponyms
en Banana cultivars
French
thumb|Une trentaine de bananes Gros Michel sur une table (About thirty Big Mikes on a table)
Alternative forms
fr Grosse Michel<ll:very,rare>
Etymology
fr. This name for the cultivar is attested from the late 19th century in French West Indies Caribbean usage. Prior to that (since 1835), it was known as fr Poyo, after Jean François Pouyat, the botanist who imported it to Jamaica, whence it spread throughout the rest of the Caribbean. Its first-ever common name was fr Figue Baudin Baudin Banana, in the early 19th century, from fr ht fig banana spelled as fr figue in French + Nicolas Baudin (Nicolas) Baudin, a French naturalist and explorer who first brought those bananas to the region.
The fr gros big part of the name stems from the banana's size and thickness, giving it an almost masculine “build”; the other part—considering how the former names came from real persons involved in the trading of Big Mikes—might as well have been named after a Frenchman called Michel, who might have been a merchant, importer or grower of this variety.
Pronunciation
fr
Noun
mf<ll:rare> # Gros Michel
Gros Michel
fr Figue Baudin Poyo<qq:obsolete former names>
fr banane
Usage notes
It is much more common to refer to this term in the masculine gender (fr le fr Gros Michel etc.) than in the feminine (fr la fr Gros Michel), which is as rare as the feminized form fr Grosse Michel (fr grosse being the feminine form of fr gros).le Gros Michel,la Gros Michel,Grosse Michel Gros Michel 1800 2022 yes fr That duality arises from the use of a male name (Michel) for a grammatically feminine word (fr banane).
This noun, being invariable (that is, having no plural), is often used attributively with fr banane, resulting in fr banane(s) Gros Michel. One can therefore say either fr un bouquet de Gros Michel a bunch of Big Mikes or fr un bouquet de bananes Gros Michel a bunch of Big Mike bananas.
Descendants
en Gros Michel<bor:1> Big Mike<clq:1>
References