411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ari
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ari"
Basque
Etymology 1
eu occupation :bor la:-ārium<ref:135 !!! 68> + 1
Alternative forms
eu -lari -kari
Suffix
eu suffix
Used to create names of occupations from nouns.
eu olerki poem olerkari poet
Used to form adverbs and nouns from nouns of time; every, each
eu egun day egunkari newspaper
Derived terms
eu -ari (occupation)
Etymology 2
eu meal suffix
Alternative forms
eu -kari
Suffix
eu suffix
Used in names of meals.
eu arrats askari evening afternoon snack
eu baratu barazkari to stop lunch
Derived terms
eu -ari (meal)
Etymology 3
eu dative suffix :af -a<pos:definite article> -i<alt:-(r)i><pos:dative suffix> + 1
Suffix
eu suffix inflectional suffixes
Dative singular suffix.
Declension
References
Catalan
Etymology
ca :lbor la:-ārius
ca la -ārius. ca -er.
Suffix
forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”
ca revolució revolution -ari revolucionari revolutionary
Derived terms
ca
Further reading
Faroese
Etymology
From the fo non -ari suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs, from fo gml, from fo la -ārius.
Suffix
m -ara -arar
-er, -or; a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems
fo baka at baka to bake + fo -ari -ari → fo bakari bakari a baker.
Declension
-ar
Derived terms
fo
fo átari
fo flekjari
fo klokkari
fo skrivar
Finnish
Alternative forms
fi -uri
Etymology
Mostly borrowed from fi non -ari suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs (itself mostly from fi la -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by fi -ri.
Suffix
noun äri
Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs.
fi kartta map -uri kartturi navigator 1
fi vaate garment -uri vaatturi tailor 1
fi duunata to work -ari duunari worker
fi puutarha garden -uri puutarhuri gardener 1
fi urut organ -uri urkuri organist 1
fi saha saw, sawmill -uri sahuri sawmill operator 1
fi rokki rock music -ari rokkari rocker
fi colloquial General denominal noun suffix.
fi huppu -ari huppari
fi häly -äri häläri
fi hintti -ari hinttari
fi kulma -uri kulmuri 1
fi colloquial Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.
fi ostoskeskus -ari ostari
fi ryynimakkara -ari ryynäri
fi poskisauhu -ari poskari
fi slang Used to create terms meaning "supporter of something"
fi kommunisti communist -ari kommari
fi sosiaalidemokraatti social democrat -ari demari
Usage notes
In slang clippings, the suffix may cause gemination of the preceding consonant if phonotactically possible.
Declension
-ar a
Derived terms
fi
fi -uri
Further reading
Icelandic
Etymology
is non -ari suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs. This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from is la -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the de -er, used for the same purpose.
Suffix
@@
-er, -or; a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems
is leika<t:to act> leikari<t:actor>
Declension
m.uUmut
Derived terms
is
Interlingua
Etymology
ia en -ary, ia fr -aire, ia es -ario, ia pt -ário and ia it -ario, all from ia la -ārius.
Suffix
-ary. Relating to, consisting of. Forms adjectives from nouns.
ia complimento compliment -ari complimentari complimentary
ia legenda legend -ari legendari legendary
ia revolution revolution -ari revolutionari revolutionary
Derived terms
ia
Further reading
28
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Suffix
it suffix form m f
it -are
Etymology 2
Suffix
it suffix form m
it -aro
Etymology 3
Suffix
it suffix form m
it -ario
Anagrams
it air -irà RAI Rai ira rai ria rià
Latin
Pronunciation
ārī
Etymology 1
la :der -ī<id:dative> infinitive suffix
Apparently from a dative singular in la -ī, the semantic shift being "for Xing" > "to be Xed".
Suffix
la suffix form -ārī
la -ō pres pasv inf first conjugation
Etymology 2
la dative suffix
Suffix
la suffix form -ārī
la -āris dat//abl s
Old High German
Alternative forms
goh -ari -eri
Etymology 1
goh agent noun :inh gmw-pro:*-ārī<id:agent suffix> suffix ++ 1
Suffix
goh suffix -āri
used to form agent nouns
from nouns: goh buoch book -āri buochāri scholar
from verbs: goh hëlfan to help -āri hëlfāri helper
Derived terms
goh
Descendants
gmh -ære -er
gsw -er
bar -er
cim -ar
de -er
lb -er
yi ־ער
Etymology 2
goh inhabitant :inh gem-pro:*warjaz :influence gem-pro:*-ārijaz
From goh gem-pro *warjaz.
Suffix
goh suffix -āri
used to form demonyms
goh Baiāri Bavarian
goh Romāri Roman
Descendants
de -er
Old Norse
Etymology
non :der la:-ārius<id:agent noun>
Borrowed as part of non la-med - and non gml - words. In both cases, it stems from non la -ārius.
The suffix -ari replaced the native suffix non -i which was used for agent nouns before: non skytari shooter, bowman instead of non skyti shooter, bowman, both derived from non skjóta to shoot.non Olav Næs Norsk Grammatikk — Ordlære 1952 246
Suffix
non suffix m
a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs
non baka bakari to bake baker
Usage notes
-ari, while common in the descendant languages, is never found in the oldest poetry or Runic inscriptions and very rare in Old Norse. Native alternatives like non -ir, non -i and non -andi are preferred.
Descendants
is -ari
fo -ari
nn -ar ; -ari<q:dialectal> -are -ær
gmq-osw -are -ari
sv -are
gmq-oda -eræ
da -er
nb -er
1 et -r
1 fi -ari -uri
References
Old Saxon
Etymology
osx gem-pro 1
From osx gmw-pro *-ārī.
Suffix
osx suffix -āri
Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs: -er
Forms masculine agent nouns from other nouns: -er
Declension
-ār
Descendants
gml -ære -ēre -ere
nds -er
References
Old Swedish
Suffix
gmq-osw suffix m
gmq-osw -are
Declension
-ar -ari -ari
Romansh
Etymology
From rm la -ārium, la -ārius.
Suffix
rm suffix
-ary nominal suffix